Jail Time for Czechs Agreeing With Russian Intervention

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The supreme state prosecutor’s office of the Czech Republic has warned Czech citizens that they can be imprisoned for agreeing with Russia’s military operation in Ukraine, reports Joe Lauria.

Czech Ministry of Justice, Prague. (Packa/Wikipedia)

Similar Laws in Slovakia & Latvia

By Joe Lauria
Special to Consortium New

The Supreme State Prosecutor of the Czech Republic has warned its citizens that they can wind up in jail if they utter agreement with Russia’s military intervention in Ukraine.

“The Supreme Public Prosecutor’s Office considers it necessary to inform citizens that the current situation associated with the Russian Federation’s attack on Ukraine may have implications for their freedom of expression,” began a statement from the office, dated Feb. 26.

“If someone publicly (including demonstrations, the Internet or social networks) agreed (accepted or supported the Russian Federation’s attacks on Ukraine) or expressed support or praised the leaders of the Russian Federation in this regard, they could also face criminal liability under certain conditions,” the statement says.

The laws the statement cites include prohibition against “approving of a criminal offense” and “denying, questioning, approving and justifying genocide.”  The Czech Republic is a member of both the European Union and NATO.

Radio Prague International reported that police have begun to monitor online communications to look for offenders.

“The chief public prosecutor, Igor Stríž, has warned that public support for the Russian aggression against Ukraine expressed at demonstrations or on social networks can currently be considered a criminal offense. He warned citizens to respect freedom of speech and not to exceed its limits. Under Czech law support for crimes against humanity or genocide are punishable by up to three years in jail. At the same time, St?íž added that the legal assessment of such acts is very complicated.

Police Presidium spokesman Ondrej Moravcík confirmed that the police will monitor potential excesses not only at public gatherings, but also in cyberspace.”

The Czech news site TN-CZ reported that:

“Czech police are already investigating dozens of complaints from people who reported that someone had publicly approved and supported the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On Saturday, Attorney General Igor Stríž warned that he could face up to three years in prison for supporting Russian aggression, for example on demonstrations or social networks.”

According to the Ukrainian embassy in Prague, two people have already been arrested under these statutes for supporting Russia. It tweeted, according to Google’s translation:

“Czech law enforcement warns that public approval of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could be classified as a ‘crime of denial, questioning, approval and justification of GENOCIDE. There are already two first cases of detainees incriminated in this paragraph of the Criminal Code.”

 

Slovakia and Latvia Too

Slovakian television network RTV-Spravy reported:

“In connection with the Russian military invasion of Ukraine, the police warn that in some cases, imprisonment for 10 to 25 years to life may be threatened for the promotion of the war. The National Criminal Agency (NAKA) will adequately address the search for such crime on the Internet. … “Whoever in a crisis situation intends to incite peace in any way, promotes war or otherwise supports war propaganda, is punished by imprisonment for ten to 25 years or imprisonment for life,” the police pointed to § 417 of the Criminal Code.”

In Latvia,  news site Par Drasibu reported:

“This war also resonates in Latvia and the attempts of local supporters of the war to justify Russia’s aggression against Ukraine are also visible. In this regard, citizens are urged to report to the State Police and the State Security Service all statements and individuals who call for, support and justify Russian aggression in Ukraine.” 

The Latvian law appears to be more specific than the others.

“These are the articles of the Criminal Law:

  • Article 74. 1  . Justification for genocide, crime against humanity, crime against peace and war crime
  • Article 71. 1  . Call for genocide
  • Section 77 A call for an aggressive war
  • Section 78 Incitement to national, ethnic and racial hatred
  • Section 81 Call against the Republic of Latvia (For example, calls for the establishment of the Latgale People’s Republic)

As sworn lawyer Art?rs Zvejsalnieks explains: ‘Sayings such as” Occupy and destroy Kiev, turn it into dust “, as well as messages from Russian propaganda channels that” All Ukrainians are fascists “, calls to kill Ukrainians or people of other nationalities are statements about which these articles may be applied. The same goes for these types of comments on the Internet. Fisherman also adds that it is important that such calls are made in public and are clearly meant to be taken seriously. However, it is recalled that the same applies to calls to “reckon or otherwise harm the people of Russian nationality living in Latvia'”.

 Backlash

The announcement, however, has drawn sharp criticism on social media. 

Joe Lauria is editor-in-chief of Consortium News and a former U.N. correspondent for The Wall Street Journal, Boston Globe, and numerous other newspapers, including The Montreal Gazette and The Star of Johannesburg. He was an investigative reporter for the Sunday Times of London, a financial reporter for Bloomberg News and he began his professional work as a 19-year old stringer for The New York Times.  He can be reached at joelauria@consortiumnews.com and followed on Twitter @unjoe  

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