This crisis is offering us a striking demonstration of how an economy oriented around the whims of the rich brings death and destruction in its wake, writes Liz Theoharis, co-chair of the Poor People’s Campaign.
The Los Angeles Regional Food Bank on April 10, 2020, provided emergency food boxes to 7,561 families. (@LAFoodBank on Twitter)
By Liz Theoharis
TomDispatch.com
My mom contracted polio when she was 14. She survived and learned to walk again, but my life was deeply affected by that virus. Today, as our larger society attempts to self-distance and self-isolate, my family has texted about the polio quarantine my mom was put under: how my grandma fearfully checked my aunt’s temperature every night because she shared a bedroom with my mom; how they had to put a sign on the front door of the house that read “quarantine” so that no one would visit.
Growing up with a polio survivor, I learned lessons about epidemics, sickness, disability, and inequality that have forever shaped my world. From a young age, I saw that all of us should be valued for our intrinsic worth as human beings; that there is no line between the supposedly deserving and the undeserving; that we should be loved for who we are, not what we do or how much money we have. My mom modeled for me what’s possible when those most impacted by inequality and injustice dedicate their lives to protecting others from what hurts us all. She taught me that the dividing line between sickness and wellbeing loses its meaning in a society that doesn’t care for everyone.
Here’s the simple truth of 21st-century America: all of us live in a time and in an economic system that values our lives relative to our ability to produce profits for the rich or in the context of the wealth we possess. Our wellness is measured by our efficiency and — a particular lesson in the age of the coronavirus — our sickness, when considered at all, is seen as an indication of individual limitations or moral failures, rather than as a symptom of a sick society.
About 31 million people are today uninsured in America and 14 states have not even expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. The healthcare system is seemingly structured in defiance of the people it should serve, functioning as yet another way to maximize profits at the expense of millions. In this coronavirus moment, many more Americans are finally awakening to the bitter consequences, the damage, wrought when even a single person does not have access to the resources he or she needs to live decently or, for that matter, survive. With the spread of a pandemic, the cost to a nation that often treats collective care as, at best, an afterthought should become apparent. After all, more than 9,000 medical workers, many not adequately protected from the disease, have already contracted it.
For decades, both political parties have pushed the narrative that illness, homelessness, poverty, and inequality are minor aberrations in an otherwise healthy society. Even now, as the possibility of a potentially historic depression looms, assurances that the mechanics of our economy are fundamentally strong (and Covid-19 an unexpected fluke) remain commonplace. And yet, while that economy’s productivity has indeed increased strikingly since the 1970s, the gains from it have gone to an increasingly small number of people (and corporations), while real wages have stagnated for the majority of workers. Don’t be fooled. This crisis didn’t start with the coronavirus: our collapsing oil and gas industry, for instance, points to an energy system that was already on the brink and a majority of economists agree that a manufacturing decline had actually begun in August 2019.
The Cost of Inequality
Workers in St. Paul join nationwide fast-food strike for higher wages and better benefits, April 2016. (Fibonacci Blue, Flickr)
It should no longer be possible to ignore the structural crisis of poverty and inequality that has been eating away at American society over these last decades. Historic unemployment numbers in recent weeks only reveal how expendable the majority of workers are in a crunch. This is happening at a moment when it’s ever clearer how many of the most “essential” tasks in our economy are done by the least well-paid workers. The ranks of the poor are widening at a startling clip, as many more of us are now experiencing what dire insecurity feels like in an economy built on non-unionized, low-wage work and part-time jobs.
In order to respond to such a crisis and the growing needs of millions, it’s important to first acknowledge the deeper history of injustice and pain that brought us all here. In the last years of his life, Martin Luther King, Jr., put it well when he said that “the prescription for the cure rests with an accurate diagnosis of the disease.” To develop a cure not just for this virus but for a nation with the deepest kind of inequality at its core, what’s first needed (as with any disease) is an accurate diagnosis.
Today, more than 38 million people officially live below the federal poverty line and, in truth, that figure should have shocked the nation into action before the coronavirus even arrived here. No such luck and here’s the real story anyway: the official measure of poverty, developed in 1964, doesn’t even take into account household expenses like health care, child care, housing, and transportation, not to speak of other costs that have burgeoned in recent decades. The world has undergone profound economic transformations over the last 66 years and yet this out-of-date measure, based on three times a family’s food budget, continues to shape policymaking at every level of government as well as the contours of the American political and moral imagination.
Two years ago, the Poor People’s Campaign (which I co-chair alongside Reverend William Barber II) and the Institute for Policy Studies released an audit of America. Its centerpiece was a far more realistic assessment of poverty and economic precariousness in this country. Using the Census Bureau’s Supplemental Poverty Measure as a baseline, which, among other things, measures family income after taxes and out-of-pocket expenses for food, clothing, housing, and utilities, there are at least 140 million peoplewho are poor — or just a $400 emergency from that state. (Of that, there are now untold examples in this pandemic moment.)
As poverty has grown and spread, one of the great political weapons of politicians and the ruling elite over the past decades (only emphasized in the age of Trump) has been to minimize, dismiss, and racialize it. In the 1970s, President Richard Nixon’s “Southern Strategy” coded it into Republican national politics; in the 1980s, in the years of Ronald Reagan’s presidency, the fabricated image of “the welfare queen” gained symbolic prominence. In the 1990s, President Bill Clinton’s welfare “reforms” enshrined such thinking in the arguments of both parties. Today, given the outright racism and xenophobia that has become the hallmark of Donald Trump’s presidency, “poor” has become a curse word.
It is, of course, true that, among the 140 million poor people in the U.S., a disproportionate number are indeed people of color. The inheritance of slavery, Jim Crow, never-ending discrimination, and the mass incarceration of black men in particular, as well as a generational disinvestment in such populations, could have resulted in nothing less. And yet the reality of poverty stretches deep into every community in this country. According tothat audit of America, the poor or low-income today consist of 24 million blacks, 38 million Latinos, eight million Asian-Americans, 2 million Native peoples, and 66 million whites.
Those staggering numbers, already a deadweight for the nation, are likely to prove a grotesque underestimate in the coronaviral world we now inhabit and yet none of this should be a surprise. Although we couldn’t have predicted the exact circumstances of this pandemic, social theorists remind us that conditions were ripe for just this kind of economic dislocation.
Over the past 50 years, for instance, rents have risen faster than income in every city. Before the coronavirus outbreak, there was not a single county in this country where a person making a minimum wage with a family could afford a two-bedroom apartment. No surprise then that, throughout this crisis, there has been a rise in rent strikes, housing takeovers, and calls for moratoriums on evictions. The quiet fact is that, in the last few decades, unemployment, underemployment, poverty, and homelessness have become ever more deeply and permanently structured into this society.
Covid-19 & the Descent into Poverty
Food bank line in Central Texas during the pandemic. (Central Texas Foodbank, Twitter)
Over the years, one political narrative has been trumpeted by both parties: that we don’t have enough to provide for every American. This scarcity argument has undergirded every federal budget in recent history and yet it falls flat when we look at the 53 percent of every federal discretionary dollar that goes to the Pentagon, the trillions of dollars that have been squandered in this country’s never-ending war on terror, not to speak of the unprecedented financial gains the wealthiest have made (even in the midst of the current crisis). Of course, this economic order becomes a genuine moral scandal the moment attention is focused on the three billionaires who possess more wealth than the bottom half of society.
Since the government began transferring wealth from the poor to the very rich under the guise of “trickle-down” (but actually gusher-up) economics, key public institutions, labor unions, and the electoral process have been under attack. The healthcare system has been further privatized, public housing has been demolished, public water and sanitation systems have been held hostage by emergency managers, and the social safety net has been eviscerated.
In these same years, core government functions have been turned over to the private sector and the free market. The result: levels of poverty and inequality in this country now outmatch the Gilded Age. All of this, in turn, laid the groundwork for the rapid spread of death and disease via the Covid-19 pandemic and its disproportionate impact on poor people and people of color.
When the coronavirus first became a national emergency, the Fed materialized $1.5 trillion in loans to Wall Street, a form of corporate welfare that may never be paid back. In the following weeks, the Fed and a congressional bipartisan stimulus package funneled trillions more in bailouts to the largest corporations. Meanwhile, tens of millions of Americans were left out of that CARES Act: 48 percent of the work force did not receive paid sick leave; 27 million uninsured people and 10 percent of the insured who couldn’t even afford a doctor’s visit have no guarantee of free or reasonably priced medical treatment; 11 million undocumented immigrants and their 5 million children will receive no emergency provisions; 2.3 million of the incarcerated have been left in the petri dish of prison; 3 million Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program recipients saw no increase in their benefits; and homeless assistance funds were targeted at only about 500,000 people, although eight to 11 million are homeless or housing insecure. Such omissions are guaranteed to prove debilitating, even potentially lethal, for many. They also represent cracks in a dam ready to break in a nation without a guaranteed living wage or universal healthcare as debt mounts, wages stagnate, and the pressures of ecological devastation and climate change intensify.
Recently, news reports have made it far clearer just where (and whom) Covid-19 is hitting hardest. In New York City, now the global epicenter of the pandemic, for instance, the areas with the highest rates of positive tests overlap almost exactly with neighborhoods where the most “essential workers” live — and you undoubtedly won’t be surprised to learn that most of them are poor or low-income ones, 79 percent of them black or Latino. The five zip codes with the most coronavirus cases have an average income of under $27,000; while, in the five zip codes with the least, the average income is $118,000.
Across the Black Belt of the southern states, the poor and black are dying from the coronavirus at an alarming rate. In many of those states, wages are tied to industries that rely on now interrupted regular household spending. They also have among the least resources and the most vehement anti-union and wage-suppression laws. That, in turn, leaves so many Americans all that more vulnerable to the Covid-19 crisis, the end of which is nowhere in sight. Chalk this up, among other things, to decades of divestment in public institutions and the entrenchment of extremist agendas in state legislatures. The Black Belt accounts for nine of the 14 states that have not expanded Medicaid and for 60 percent of all rural hospital closures.
Nor are these the only places now feeling the consequences of hospitals being bought up or closed for private profit. In Philadelphia, for instance, Hahnemann Hospital, which had served that city’s poorest patients for more than 170 years, was recently bought and closed by a real-estate speculator who then attempted to extract a million dollars a month from the local government to reopen it. Now, as the coronavirus ravages Philadelphia, Hahnemann’s beds sit empty, reminiscent of the notorious shuttering of New Orleans’ Charity Hospital in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
In fact, lessons from the catastrophe of Katrina resonate heavily today, as the poor suffer and die while the rich and their political allies begin to circle the ruins, seeing opportunities to further enhance their power. After Katrina, many poor and black residents of New Orleans who had to evacuate were unable to return, while the city became a laboratory for a new onslaught of neoliberal reforms from health care to housing. One state legislator was overheard telling lobbyists, “We finally cleaned out public housing in New Orleans. We couldn’t do it, but God did.” It hardly takes a stretch of the imagination to envision similar braggadocio in the post-coronavirus era.
Inescapably Bound Together
The dual crises of pandemic and inequality are revealing ever more clearly how the descent into poverty is helping to destroy American society from the inside out. In a remarkably brief span of time, these crises have also highlighted our collective interdependence.
One of my earliest memories is of helping my mom walk when I was younger than my youngest child is now. As we slid down the wintry streets of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, my small hand in hers, she suddenly fell and I went down alongside her. I had been unable to keep us from crashing to the ground.
And yet, even when I couldn’t do what needed to be done alone, I recognized, with the clarity that perhaps only a child can have, how much we as a family (and, by extension, as a people) were inescapably bound together — that when one of us falls, so many of us fall. And that’s why, whatever Donald Trump or Jared Kushner or the rest of that crew in Washington and across the country may think, we can no longer tolerate leaving anybody out.
Hasn’t the time finally come to reject the false narrative of scarcity? Isn’t it time to demand a transformative moral agenda that reaches from the bottom up?
If the wealthy were to pay a relatively modest amount more in taxes and we shrank our war economy to support the common good, then universal health care, living wages, and a guaranteed income, decent and affordable housing, strong programs for the poor, and even more might finally be within reach. This crisis is offering us a striking demonstration of how an economy oriented around the whims of the rich brings death and destruction in its wake.
A society organized around the needs of the poor, on the other hand, would improve life for all of us — and especially in this Covid-19 moment, exactly this might be possible.
Liz Theoharis is a theologian, ordained minister, and anti-poverty activist. Director of the Kairos Center for Religions, Rights and Social Justice at Union Theological Seminary and co-chair of the Poor People’s Campaign: A National Call for Moral Revival, she is the author of “Always With Us? What Jesus Really Said About the Poor.” She teaches at Union Theological Seminary in New York City.
This article is from TomDispatch.com.
The views expressed are solely those of the author and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.
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Ms. Theoharis wrote:
“In the last years of his life, Martin Luther King, Jr., put it well when he said that “the prescription for the cure rests with an accurate diagnosis of the disease.” To develop a cure not just for this virus but for a nation with the deepest kind of inequality at its core, what’s first needed (as with any disease) is an accurate diagnosis.”
I fear she does not have that “accurate diagnosis.” Yes, it’s true that “If the wealthy were to pay a relatively modest amount more in taxes and we shrank our war economy to support the common good, then universal health care, living wages, and a guaranteed income, decent and affordable housing, strong programs for the poor, and even more might finally be within reach. This crisis is offering us a striking demonstration of how an economy oriented around the whims of the rich brings death and destruction in its wake.”
However, that has been true ever since Franklin Roosevelt made his flawed, if successful, effort to save America from socialism. He allowed the wealthy to retain ownership, and, over the decades, they have undone pretty much everything he did. Ms. Theoharis seems to presume that the wealthy are reasonable, compassionate human beings. They are not, which is how they made themselves so wealthy and powerful, and how they stay wealthy and powerful.
They have also made it clear, through derailing even such a mild effort as the Sanders campaign, which essentially called for a return to The New Deal, not the genuine democratic socialism that Sanders once espoused, that change is not possible through our political system. That system is too vast and all-pervasive for anything so crude as a “revolution” to do it in, leaving only one alternative: the Sino-Russian effort at creating an alternative world economic system will succeed, leaving the US to sink in an ocean of unsaleable and nonredeemable treasury bonds, taking everybody from military personnel to pensioners to social security recipients (like me) down with it.
What will remain afloat after that epic shipwreck will be the local and regional community organizations that are valued by their members–groups such as Co-operation Jackson and the Evergreen Co-ops in Cleveland, to cite the most prominent. I would advise Ms. Theoharis and Rev. Barber to put more of their considerable talent and charisma into this kind of grassroots organizing, rather than badgering legislators, who for the most part have already sold themselves to the wealthy corporations and individuals The Poor Peoples’ Campaign wants them to regulate.
In the last years of his life, Rev. King recognized that capitalism is the problem, and socialism is the answer. The from-the-ground-up approach of co-operative socialism may be the best way forward.
True. This article seems based on the premise that there will always be rich and poor and that the rich will somehow be nudged into making things not quite so miserable for the poor.
Not going to happen!
What can people do about this? The easiest thing—nothing!
Simply ignore rent, mortgage, credit card, student loan, medical, car loan and tax bills.
Sit on your hands in May and pay nothing. A national DEBTOR’S STRIKE can strike terror into the establishment and will motivate congress to do something for the people like they did for corporations; Provide every working American with a tax credit so that their wages have no deductions and there is an adequate supply of medical supplies and the crown jewel, Medicare for All, which would save self-employed working Americans $30,000 a year in premiums, or save employers that cost of providing health care.
“The prescription for the cure rests with an accurate diagnosis of the disease.”
Indeed. But, the disease described in the bulk of the article, poverty, is itself only a symptom of, “an economy oriented around the whims of the rich.” In other words, capitalism. The economy is oriented around the *class interests* (not whims) of the rich because they privately own the means of production: the factories, shipyards, mines, food processing plants, lumberyards, distribution centers and farmlands. It is their ownership of these resources from which they derive their political and economic power.
It is in the class interests of capitalists to maintain a large “industrial reserve army” from which they can enlist cheap and exploited labor. Poverty is good business for capitalists. This is why stock prices increase when economic reports indicate depressed wage growth. The more wages are pushed down, the more wealth capitalists are able to hoard by skimming off even greater shares of surplus value. Keeping workers poor, keeps them rich.
Similarly, imperialism is driven by capital interests. Every country the US invades and occupies is a bonanza for war profiteers, mercenary outfits, Wall Street banks, engineering firms, political consultants and fossil fuel companies. The goal is to for the capital class of the imperialist nation to seize the means of production in conquered nations. That is why reconstruction plans are always tied up with neoliberal privatization schemes and the “opening up” of foreign investment. And why, the surest way for poorer nations to avoid becoming targets of imperialism is to ensure that Wall Street gets it tribute: a share of domestic production.
Capitalism is the disease. Poverty and war are its symptoms. We can treat the disease by seizing the hoarded wealth of the rich and reordering the economy on democratic and scientific principles to meet the needs of many instead of the profit demands of the ruling class. This, of course, cannot be accomplished through the bourgeois political institutions. Only the workers themselves, organized independently of the capitalist political parties and management-co-opted unions, can lead us out of this mess.
“All [workers] have to do is to put their hands in their pockets and they have got the capitalist class whipped.”
— Big Bill Haywood
In the present “just-in-time” economy, we can’t seem to find important products like eggs and toilet paper on the store shelf but there’s always plenty of crude oil to be had, parked in tankers along the coastline of California from LA to San Francisco! a flashback to the rigged 1973 oil embargo, a conspiracy by big oil but I digress…
What a crime, what a horror, to witness the spilling of fresh milk, the rotting of fresh vegetables left unharvested in the fields, meanwhile Yemeni children are starving with their rib-cages protruding…punishment from above is surely coming our way.
I’m not accusing or blaming the farmers, or boardrooms of the paper mill industry, but I am asking CONSORTIUMNEWS readers to review the entire economic system and trends in our current version of naked capitalism, it’s preoccupation with Friedrich Hayek’s theories..Ponder this, how differently the COVID crisis might have been dealt with had the children of Europe’s predominantly left leaning families not been murdered by Anders Behring Breivik, how different the USA would have been without the JFK, RFK MLK murders. Those seventy seven victims at the hands of Breivik would have certainly by now achieved sufficient training and education to bring a more socially responsible and caring bureaucratic architecture into Europe. However the murderers (Intel Agencies) didn’t want the Enrico Mattei’s, Aldo Moro’s or Alfred Herrhausen, JFK et al typecasts and they didn’t want the rise of a new lefty generation either (in any first world country). Well, the killers got their way, for over seventy years now but it’s blow back time, the failed limited hangouts, murder after murder have all come home to roost, in COVID, in financial breakdown, not another boom and bust but just a bust. Wise up everyone, nihilism is all the devil and his lieutenants know.
Regarding the so-called economic relief measures from Washington, there was this in a local newspaper article about our local businesses struggles, and ultimate inability, to access ‘loans’ to keep people employed, their enterprises viable:
“One reason the PPP ( Paycheck Protection Program) coffers emptied in 13 days is that although the program was supposed to help small businesses, many larger companies received the low-interest loans.
The Associated Press reported that at least 75 companies that have publicly traded stock were given PPP loans, and some of those firms have market values exceeding $100 million.
Eight companies received the maximum $10 million loan, according to the AP, and 4,400 loans were for more than $5 million.
Aid wasn’t limited to companies that strain the definition of “small business,” either.
Harvard University received an $8.7 million loan.”
Much appreciate that Consortium News has published this article, as have a number of other sites.
This article has already sparked numerous conversations and may well serve to encourage deeper and more conscientious thought which this nation desperately needs to embrace and extend.
While the neoliberal and neoconservative “interests” fully intend to make use of this pandemic to gain further choke-holds on the many, it is very possible that reason and humanity might yet wrest compelling visions of possibility, of what a sane, humane, and sustainable future could actually look and feel like, from this unfolding and continuing crisis.
Many still assume that the pandemic and the political “response” to it are two
seperate things, that the clear failure of the U$ government to respond to the dire need of the many, preferring to
“bailout” the wealthy and big corporations to the cost of the many now losing their jobs and health insurance, is not connected to the intent of the few to position themselves such that they may make the many even more desperate. The pandemic, is the excuse, the opportunity, for the powerful and wealthy to fully establish a neofeudal “economy”, as “normal”.
It would be a true shame therefore, for the many, to waste this opportunity and settle for either “more of the same”, more viciously applied, or “nothing will change”, more hypocritically pursued, as the pretense of democracy now assumes it can foist on a public instructed and coerced to “vote” for “lesser evilness”, when lived experience (call it a people’s history) makes clear that systemic change is absolutely necessary, that principle and human beings (not to mention life in general and the environment which permits and sustains our very existence) matters very much more than “profit” and the pitiful “ambitions” of the parasitic and pathological elite.
The pusillanimous political class, all a-pander to that money and power hungry elite, have no useful solution or compassion on offer.
It is time to imagine and build a different human society in which the potential of all is encouraged and, as well, to realize that there is enough to see that
every human being can receive, food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, worthwhile education and meaningful endeavor, as basic rights of human existence.
What there is not enough of, is wealth and power sufficient to satisfy the pathologically dis-eased amongst us.
They are the real plague, the real threat, the real danger to human existence, it is they and their behavior that threaten extinction.
It is they who destroy through plunder, pillage, and war, the environment and the wellbeing of the many.
It is they who embrace unreason, violence, propaganda, deceit, and the manipulation of others.
It is they who make mock of the rule of law, of genuine democracy, and of human decency.
It is they who threaten, terrorize, and tear down, “creative destruction”, they term it, as they pursue their pathological desire to control, to spy on, to frighten, and to diminish the many, to set the many against each other, to herd and impoverish the many.
Who among us wishes that to be considered “normal”?
Who among us wishes to “return” to any such “normal”?
Only those who profit from such a vile and despicable “normal” want more of it.
Just for a wee bit more perspective, readers and commentershere, might find Whitney Webb’s recent appearance on the Jimmy Dore Show or her most recent post on The Last American Vagabond (dot com) to be very informative if quite unsettling.
It appears that our betters have some secret plans for our future ready to implement with the help of the pandemic.
All those not sanguine with the current state of U$ian affairs may very well find Webb’s revelations to be of some interest.
Especially the “legacy” constraints which hinder U$ ability to surge ahead of China with AI dominance.
(After all, China took all our jobs away and now want to take our hegemony away. Stay tuned. Interesting times ahead, after a temporary runaround, a truly Orwellian neofeudal future awaits. IF the corporate/financial/military/ intelligence/ Silicon Valley crew have their way. Guess what? They have already been “bailed out” to have their “foamed runway” take-off.)
Enjoy.
That Manhattan store sign is beautiful.
Had America more of that kind of spirit, our world would be a happier place, by far.
But it does not.
It has a trillion-dollar-a-year military-security state that kills and steals and generates immense amounts of human misery.
Yes, John Chuckman, a barbarous, rapacious, imperialist military-security nation-state. And one ever eager to stick out its hands for every-increasing, mind-boggling mountains of $$$ – all, all at the ordinary (including low wage) population’s expense via taxes, surely for generations to come. Meanwhile, they do not have decent, low rent social housing (the existence of which, in great numbers, would lower the rents of property-company/private landlords, free-at-point of service (plus no monthly contribs – which Medicare actually deducts from Soc Sec) healthcare (not so-called medical provision by the greed-ridden for profit companies – from insurance to hospitals to clinics and doctors). Not to mention decent pay.
Nope, none of that. Instead ever growing gargantuan quantities of $$ fill the troughs belonging to all aspects of the MIC and linked secret agencies. Barbarous, grotesque, abominable…
I read consortium news regularly, and I always like your comments. Keep it up, people do read them.