‘Cop City’ Leads US Buildup in Police-Training Bases

Elizabeth Vos reports on a vast law enforcement training facility in Atlanta that defies the defund-police movement and sets the stage for Israel-linked militarized policing across the U.S.

By Elizabeth Vos
Special to Consortium News

After years of intense opposition that left one protester riddled by police bullets, Atlanta’s so-called Cop City is set to begin operations in the next few weeks. The city’s police chief hosted a tour of the campus last week and training programs are expected to start during the first quarter of 2025.

The Atlanta Public Safety Training Center, as it is officially known, is an 85-acre campus with a price tag of at least $110 million and another $1.7 million recently approved by Atlanta’s City Council for its security. 

Most infamously, it includes a mock city, for which the site gained its Cop City nickname, for “real-world” training that includes a convenience store, two-story house, apartment and commercial-style building. 

There is also a military vet training center, leadership institute,  lab to develop and test technological innovations, training field, 12-acre emergency vehicle operations course.

It also comes with burn towers, a shooting range, horse stalls, police-dog kennels and training grounds, and 40 acres of horse pasture, according to a video published by the Atlanta Police Foundation and the Foundation’s website. 

Backlash to Black Lives Matter

Atlanta’s Cop City site was designated in 2021, the year after a white Minneapolis police officer named Derek Chauvin asphyxiated a Black man named George Floyd by kneeling on his neck for more than nine minutes. 

Chauvin’s murder of Floyd, after a series of high-profile police killings of Black Americans, kicked the growing Black Lives Matter Movement into high gear, causing what has been described as one of the largest social movements in U.S. history, with some protests extending internationally.

The wave of demonstrations during the summer of 2020 shone a spotlight on the greater harm that police cause Black people, who are more than three times as likely to be killed by police, according to a study by Harvard University. 

Protesters’ calls to defund and abolish the police yielded policing reforms efforts in several states. 

At the federal level, however, the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act has stalled. 

And while the wave of protests in 2020 helped expose the threat that police pose to the overall population in the U.S., they did not succeed in protecting Americans from deadly police violence. In 2024, police killed civilians at the highest rate in a decade, according to the collaborative research group Mapping Police Violence. 

In Atlanta, Jasmine Burnett, a political organizer, told Prism that demands of defunding the police and investing in community programs “really scared city council members, scared the executives and the elites in the city, and that’s when they really put their foot on the gas to get this ‘Cop City’ project moving forward.” 

More Police Funding  

That pro-policing backlash to Black Lives Matter in Georgia appears to be occurring in many other parts of the U.S. In 2022, two years after the Black Lives Matter wave of demonstrations, police budgets were increasing year over year, according to a news analysis of the budgets for more than 100 law enforcement agencies across the country. Next year in Minneapolis, where George Floyd was killed, the city’s $230 million policing budget reportedly represents a 6 percent increase from this year. 

Renee Johnston, co-host of Saturdays with Renee on Black Liberation Media, has been tracking steady interest and investment in police facilities across the country since 2020. 

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Johnston argues that although many of the sites she tallied were planned or otherwise in progress well before 2020, the uprisings in the wake of Floyd’s death accelerated their approval or development. 

U.S. President Joe Biden was bullish about the police during his abortive re-election campaign earlier this year, when he published a White House fact sheet touting the administration’s crime-crackdown.

“More than 1,000 communities across the country have invested over $15 billion to keep their communities safe and prevent crime,” the fact sheet boasts. “The President’s budget also funds his Safer American Plan, including providing for hiring 100,000 additional police officers for effective, accountable community policing.”

Johnston says she produced her pdf spreadsheet to inform activists concerned about an intensifying police presence in their local communities. “Nationally, groups are organizing in multiple cities and states, there were some national meetings this summer and a national coalition has formed in hopes of creating shared processes and resources,” Johnston told Consortium News via email. 

Her spreadsheet includes 83 projects of various sizes and in various stages — from proposal to completion — in every U.S. state except Wyoming at the time of writing. 

Some of the projects are as seemingly innocuous as a 23,000-square-foot public safety center in Chisholm, Minnesota, that makes no mention of police training and includes a fire hall to replace one built during the days of horses and buggies as well as housing emergency services and the police department on one site.

But a few of the projects on Johnston’s radar are even bigger than Cop City Atlanta. 

The most expensive is a $415 million project underway on state property near a maximum security prison in Nashville, Tennessee, which has broken ground on a 600 acre site and will reportedly house offices of the State’s Department of Correction and State Department of Safety and Homeland Security along with training facilities for state troopers and officers, including dorms, a driving track, and police-dog kennels. 

Another behemoth is envisioned for Baltimore. At a projected cost of at least $330 million, it could include an Atlanta Cop-City-style “tactical village,” according to news reports. 

The modernization and expansion of a Police Academy in Hershey, Pennsylvania, now under construction, is estimated at $300 million and will include a “tactical village” and other elements similar to Atlanta’s training facilities. 

In New York City, a $225 million police training facility was announced this year.

Protest History

Coming a year after the peak of the Black Lives Matter movement, the announcement of the Atlanta training center in 2021 sparked immediate protests, which became the “Stop Cop City” and “Defend The Atlanta Forest” movements.  

Activists referring to themselves as forest defenders began occupying the South River Forest, part of the land designated to become Cop City in late 2021, with some living in tree houses full-time for months. 

The occupation of the forest was meant to resist both the authoritarian implications of such a massive police training campus and the environmental damage the facility reportedly poses to an area that has been called one of the “lungs” of Atlanta. 

The site’s firing range alone could be a potent source of heavy metal contamination. The looming spectre of environmental damage led to lawsuits by local environmental organizations. 

The overall protest movement against the campus has been decentralized and leaderless, with some hopeful that the land might one day be returned to the Muscogee people. 

The occupation of the forest saw an aggressive response from Georgia authorities that escalated over time and included heavy police surveillance verging on harassment. Eight protesters were arrested in May 2022 as police forces attempted to clear activists from the area. On Dec. 13 that year, five protesters were arrested and charged with domestic terrorism. They would not be the last. 

On Jan. 18, 2023, an early morning police action against the forest defenders brought the killing of Manuel Paez Terán, who went by “Torguguita,” and was shot 57 times.  The 26-year-old was sitting down cross-legged with hands raised when shot, according to an autopsy.

The family of Terán recently filed a federal lawsuit against three of the officers involved in the killing, claiming that they breached Terán’s Fourth and First Amendment rights.

RICO Charges

State prosecutors have pursued a novel legal strategy that has been criticized for criminalizing political protest. In August 2023 they indicted 61 Cop City protesters for allegedly violating Georgia’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, in what has been described as the largest use of so-called RICO statutes against a protest movement in U.S. history. 

RICO laws were designed for prosecuting organized crime. As an example of how incongruously those laws apply to activists, prosecutors hit people organizing a “solidarity fund” for some protesters with money laundering charges. 

[See: Georgia Frames Cop-City Protest as Criminal Conspiracy]

With documented encouragement from the federal Department of Homeland Security, prosecutors in a state that had broadened its definition of domestic terrorism in 2017, brought separate domestic terrorism charges against dozens of the same defendants for allegedly using fireworks and molotov cocktails against police, though no one was reported injured.   

At one point in March 2023, police went so far as to arrest a legal observer for the Southern Poverty Law Center and the National Lawyers Guild.  

All of the money laundering charges were later dropped, with prosecutors criticized for “blatantly violating” protester’s rights. The rest of the charges remain, however, with some trials in progress and others set to start next year.

Who Is Behind Cop City?

The Atlanta Police Foundation (APF), a nonprofit organization formed in 2003 is the principal funder of the Cop City project. As an NGO, it is not accountable to public oversight. 

The APF is instead legally accountable to a board of directors who include powerful corporate players — CEOs of Waffle House and the Atlanta Hawks, VPs from the Home Depot and Delta Air Lines — and members of Atlanta’s ruling class, as a 2022 report by The New Yorker details. Cox Enterprises, a media conglomerate based in Atlanta that owns the city’s largest newspaper, The Journal-Constitution, which has run editorials in favor of the project, is among Cop City’s corporate donors. Cox’s CEO, Alex Taylor, is the chair of fund-raising for the training facility, according to the same New Yorker article. 

Links With Israel

The Atlanta Police Foundation is also a central point of connection between Cop City and pro-Israel interests. As Derek Seidman reported for Truthout in July, the project is expected to “deepen a policing ecosphere in Atlanta with close ties to Israeli forces that oppress Palestinians.” 

That Israeli-linked “ecosphere” has a lot to do with the Georgia International Law Enforcement Exchange (GILEE) program. Based at Georgia State University, GILEE has long facilitated trips for law enforcement to Israel and other countries. As 11Alive reports: 

“for more than three decades, law enforcement leaders from around the metro have traveled to Israel to train officers there on best practices in community policing and homeland security.” 

Similar programs outside Georgia facilitate training in Israel or with Israeli personnel, including exchanges run by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and the Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA).

These programs were largely created after 9/11 for U.S. law enforcement to receive counter-terrorism training from Israeli authorities thanks to the latter’s experience in brutally suppressing Palestinians. Organizations such as Jewish Voices for Peace and others contend that such exchanges have helped militarize U.S. police forces. 

When training with Israel, U.S. police delegates witness “live demonstrations of repressive violence in real-time, in protests across the West Bank, patrols in East Jerusalem, and visits to the Gaza border,” Eran Efrati, executive director of Researching the American-Israeli Alliance (RAIA), told Al Jazeera in 2020. 

In 2020, hacktivists further documented strong ties between U.S. law enforcement and Israel, as well as policing links with U.S.-based organizations like the ADL.

Those who support the police training center in Atlanta argue that it will include de-escalation techniques. 

“In addition to the focus on tactical training, the PSTC will emphasize cultural awareness, community knowledge, and the variety of citizen concerns that modern policing in a diverse city requires of an effective and trusted law enforcement agency,” says The Atlanta Police Foundation’s website. 

But given the size and scope of the Atlanta facility, along with its connection to Israeli training methods, such reassurances are not likely to assuage alarm at the prospect of a corporate-backed, militarized police force with tentacles beyond Georgia. Over 40 percent of the trainees at the Atlanta facility would come from outside the state, according to documents obtained by the Atlanta Community Press Collective.  

The center’s mock city is reminiscent of urban warfare training performed by the military. The site’s design, the extreme prosecutions and apparently coercive surveillance of protesters speaks to the treatment of the public as a potentially terroristic enemy. 

Elizabeth Vos is a freelance reporter, co-host of CN Live! and regular contributor to Consortium News. 

Views expressed in this article may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.

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