
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, second from right, with United Arab Emirates Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Abu Dhabi in February 2025. (State Department/Freddie Everett)
Explaining Arab political failure to challenge Israel through traditional analysis — such as disunity, general weakness and a failure to prioritize Palestine — does not capture the full picture.
The idea that Israel is brutalizing Palestinians simply because the Arabs are too weak to challenge the Benjamin Netanyahu government — or any government — implies that, in theory, Arab regimes could unite around Palestine. However, this view oversimplifies the matter.
Many well-meaning, pro-Palestine commentators have long urged Arab nations to unite, pressure Washington to reassess its unwavering support for Israel and take decisive actions to lift the siege on Gaza, among other crucial steps.
While these steps may hold some value, the reality is far more complex, and such wishful thinking is unlikely to change the behavior of Arab governments. These regimes are more concerned with sustaining or returning to some form of status quo — one in which Palestine’s liberation remains a secondary priority.
Since the start of the Israeli genocide in Gaza on Oct. 7, 2023, the Arab position on Israel has been weak at best, and treasonous at worst.
Some Arab governments even went so far as to condemn Palestinian resistance in United Nations debates. While countries like China and Russia at least attempted to contextualize the Oct. 7 Hamas assault on Israeli occupation forces imposing a brutal siege on Gaza, countries like Bahrain placed the blame squarely on the Palestinians.

Damaged buildings in Gaza, Dec. 6, 2023. (Tasnim News Agency, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0)
With a few exceptions, it took Arab governments weeks — or even months — to develop a relatively strong stance that condemned the Israeli offensive in any meaningful terms.
Though the rhetoric began to shift slowly, the actions did not follow. While the Ansarallah movement in Yemen, alongside other Arab non-state actors, attempted to impose some form of pressure on Israel through a blockade, Arab countries instead worked to ensure Israel could withstand the potential consequences of its isolation.
In his book War, Bob Woodward disclosed that some Arab governments told then-U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken that they had no objections to Israel’s efforts to crush Palestinian resistance. However, some were concerned about the media images of mutilated Palestinian civilians, which could stir public unrest in their own countries.

Blinken with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo, Feb. 6, 2024. (State Department/Chuck Kennedy)
That public unrest never materialized, and with time, the genocide, famine, and cries for help in Gaza were normalized as yet another tragic event, not unlike the war in Sudan or the strife in Syria.
For 15 months of relentless Israeli genocide that resulted in the killing and wounding of over 162,000 Palestinians in Gaza, official Arab political institutions remained largely irrelevant in ending the war.
In the U.S., the Biden administration was emboldened by such Arab inaction, continuing to push for greater normalization between Arab countries and Israel — even in the face of over 15,000 children killed in Gaza in the most brutal ways imaginable.
While the moral failures of the West, the shortcomings of international law and the criminal actions of Biden and his administration have been widely criticized, the complicity of Arab governments in enabling these atrocities and for serving as a shield for Israel’s war crimes is often ignored.
The Arabs have, in fact, played a more significant role in the Israeli atrocities in Gaza than we often recognize. Some through their silence, and others through direct collaboration with Israel.
Throughout the war, reports surfaced indicating that some Arab countries [UAE] actively lobbied in Washington on behalf of Israel, advocating against an Egyptian-Arab League proposal aimed at reconstructing Gaza without ethnically cleansing its population — an idea promoted by the Trump administration and Israel.

Still from AI-generated video promoting Trump’s takeover plans for Gaza, which the U.S. president posted on his social media account on Feb. 26. (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)
The Egyptian proposal, which was unanimously accepted by Arab countries at their summit on March 4, represented the strongest and most unified stance taken by the Arab world during the war.
The proposal, which was rejected by Israel and dismissed by the U.S., helped shift discourse in the U.S. around the subject of ethnic cleansing. It ultimately led to comments made on March 12 by Trump during a meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin where he stated that “No one’s expelling anyone from Gaza.”
For some Arab states to actively oppose the only relatively strong Arab position signals that the issue of Arab failures in Palestine goes beyond mere disunity or incompetence — it reflects a much darker and more cynical reality. Some Arabs align their interests with Israel, where a free Palestine isn’t just a non-issue, but a threat.
The same applies to the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah, which continues to work hand-in-hand with Israel to suppress any form of resistance in the West Bank. Its concern in Gaza is not about ending the genocide, but ensuring the marginalization of its Palestinian rivals, particularly Hamas.
Thus, blaming the PA for mere “weakness,” for “not doing enough,” or for failing to unify the Palestinian ranks is a misreading of the situation. The priorities of Mahmoud Abbas and his PA allies are far different: securing relative power over Palestinians, a power that can only be sustained through Israeli military dominance.
These are difficult, yet critical truths, as they allow us to reframe the conversation, moving away from the false assumption that Arab unity will resolve everything.
The flaw in the unity theory is that it naively assumes Arab regimes inherently reject Israeli occupation and support Palestine.
While some Arab governments are genuinely outraged by Israel’s criminal behavior and growingly frustrated by the U.S.’ irrational policies in the region, others are driven by self-interest: their animosity toward Iran and fear of rising Arab non-state actors. They are equally concerned about instability in the region, which threatens their hold on power amid a rapidly shifting world order.
As solidarity with Palestine has increasingly expanded from the global South to the global majority, Arabs remain largely ineffective, fearing that significant political change in the region could directly challenge their own position.
Dr. Ramzy Baroud is a widely published and translated author, an internationally syndicated columnist and editor of The Palestine Chronicle. His latest book is The Last Earth: A Palestinian Story (Pluto Press, 2018). He earned a Ph.D. in Palestine Studies from the University of Exeter (2015), and was a non-resident scholar at Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies, UCSB. Visit his website.
This article is from Z Network, is funded solely through the generosity of its readers.
Views expressed in this article and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.
Thanks for writing this. But sadly, it’s worse than explained in this article.
Consider … The American-backed military dictatorship in Egypt, and the American-backed Monarchy in Jordan have both engaged militarily as a part of the genocide. Egypt is a part of the blockade. Egypt shares a border with Gaza, but has worked with Israel for decades to keep Gaza closed and isolated. If Egypt wanted to open the Rafah crossing, they of course are already there.
Both Egypt and Jordan put planes in the air and engaged to protect Israel when Israel’s actions created large ‘responses’ from nations that do oppose the Genocide. This makes, Egypt and Jordan military participants in the genocide alongside with the NATO coalition who were also in the air and protecting genocide on those nights.
Jordan and the Gulf States have been operating a “land bridge” to Israel to try to protect the genocide by creating a Bypass to the Yemen blockade. Ships from Asia can now unload on the Persian Gulf side of the Arabian peninsula, and then the goods are transported by land, through Jordan, to reach the genociders.
The Saudi and other Gulf Sheiks have been American surrogates in what I now refer to as the 1st Yemen Genocide, which began under Obama and still has jihadi types funded by the oil sheiks fighting today against the people in Yemen who oppose the genocide, beginning what looks a bit like a 2nd Yemen genocide.
These of course are not actions of disunity and weakness, but open support for the attackers.
PS … if you regard Egypt as a ‘democracy’ because they have a “President” and some sort of elections, then you are wrong. The military killed thousands in overthrowing the previous elected government. They then held mass show trials where the rounded up people were tried in groups of hundreds, convicted in groups, and iirc at times sentence to death. Just because the ruler wears a suit and calls themselves to be “President”, this does not indicate the presence of a functioning democracy. Elections do not equal democracy, democracy is more than elections.
Hello: Ramzy Baroud wrote: The same applies to the Palestinian Authority in Ramallah, which continues to work hand-in-hand with Israel to suppress any form of resistance in the West Bank. Its concern in Gaza is not about ending the genocide, but ensuring the marginalization of its Palestinian rivals, particularly Hamas.
Thus, blaming the PA for mere “weakness,” for “not doing enough,” or for failing to unify the Palestinian ranks is a misreading of the situation. The priorities of Mahmoud Abbas and his PA allies are far different: securing relative power over Palestinians, a power that can only be sustained through Israeli military dominance.
BUT WHAT ABOUT THE FACT THAT NETANYAHU/ISRAEL AND QATAR WERE ACTIVELY FUNNELING MONEY AND SUPPLIES TO HAMAS ALL ALONG… IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE PA FROM GAINING STABILITY? I THINK THE SINISTER AND EVIL MANIPULATIONS OF NETANYAHU/US HAVE BEEN UNDERESTIMATED IN THIS PIECE.
Shame, shame, shame on the gulf Arab (rulers), and Abbas.
Shame on Abbas and the PA for being Israeli stooges ever since the liar Clinton got involved in creating this mess.
There are currently attacks on Palestinians on the West Bank. This round of attacks, after the fake cease-fire in Gaza, began with PA police attacking the Palestinians in places like Jenin. IIRC, that lasted about a week before the Americans pulled them out and committed the main Israeli forces to continue the attacks.
Fuck global predatory capitalism. It’s at the root of the increasingly world destroying mess.
The Arab League did eventually come together to support Egypt’s plan to reconstruct Gaza. It seems that so far only UAE has
changed direction. The author does not seem to be aware that China brought the Palestinian factions together. Which resulted
in Palestine giving a Vision to the Arab League Summit, in which it was agreed that the PLO would represent them.
Nations around the world are supporting this genocide. Why is everyone so afraid of Israel? When will they, including my own government (U.S.A.) get a moral compass and use it? I am so ashamed of them all.
America lost its moral compass sometime not long after the Civil War. America once had the sort of powerful moral compass that would lead Americans to volunteer in the hundreds of thousands to fight to free other people from slavery. History shows other fights of people to free themselves of slavery, but a people who go to war to free other people from slavery seems to stand out from most of human history.
But, there is no evidence of this moral compass since, as we then turned westward and finished off the American genocide of the original owners of America, before the horrors of McKinley and the Philippines, which led to the War Is A Racket era which led to ….
It remains to be seen what the final red line will be for Muslims to unite and cut out the cancer that is the Zionist state of Israel…but will they ever have the guts to stand up against their colonial overlord the US not just its proxy?? Muslims seem to be good at resistance but not very good at winning wars extrapolating from history! Sad to watch the traitors Muslims seem to be amongst each other, even when facing genocide of Palestinians supposedly members of the Muslim brotherhood!
Be careful with history. Americans tend to be highly limited because of the fact they start with the Royal view of history from England. Tends to give Americans a rather distorted view of things, because they usually start with the Cambridge version.
For instance, those Muslims who are not very good at winning wars once won a lot of wars. So many that they were trying to move further north in Spain at one point. And at the gates of Vienna at another. This of course was the time when these same Muslims were leaders in Science and ahead of the backward Europeans with their superstitions and myths.
And today, there is of course a huge difference between “Muslims” and their corrupt, capitalist, Wall-Street backed regimes which rarely let the “Muslims” say a word about what they want in their own countries.
Nothing new…Arabs are backstabbers.
That’s harsh. The Arabs are a very genetically diverse population so you would expect these type of divisions. Their connection is mainly religious and cultural more than anything. It is a bit like expecting all of Europe to be on the same side and we all know how well that has gone historically. But then of course, Jews and Palestinians have repeatedly been found to be genetically related in quite a few research studies and that hasn’t prevented any of this. Humans aren’t very good at this united thing it seems.
better to differentiate a bit…the Muslim world leadership seems to be backstabbing and corrupt to the bone…the leadership is playing dumb, deaf, blind, and does not realise that it would be better in the long run to united stand against European colonialism if necessary by force than to divided fall and bend to the wishes of the colonial occupier…I pity the Muslim general populations rather than condemning them for not getting rid of their corrupt rulers..just saying
“…are backstabbers.”
Not at all like Wall Street traders, who are always truthful, honorable, and who would never steal their grandmothers retirement money.
It’s been like this since 1948, they only pretend to hate Israel to unite there people against somebody other than there rulers. Anyone who’s spent time in these countries (I have, 12 years in Iran, Iraq, the gulf states and North Africa) knows the majority of people don’t hate Shia Muslims, vice versa or Jews for that matter.
It’s of course a well worn initially British empire now American led way to divide and conquer to rule. Exactly as our so called democracies rule over us whether in Britain, America or elsewhere in ‘the west’.
Sad to see these gutless Arab politicians being willing to ignore the plight of their fellows for the sake of making a few bucks. How sick, sad, and stupid!
PS … thanks for publishing articles from ZNet.
When the Zionist religious fanatics attack and destroy the Al Aqsa mosque and the Dome of the Rock, do you think the people in any one of those ME states trying to cosy up to Israel will be able to accept that?
Might that be when the heads of these states will either have to oppose Israel in military ways, or be overthrown?
Frankly, I’m beginning to wonder if the destruction of Al Aqsa mosque would result in much of a reaction.
Happy Al Quds Day! to everyone.
And support for everyone who is being forced from their homes by capitalist land developers!
Thank You Dr.
Yes, this is a subject we hear too little.