Marjorie Cohn hopes the political movement on American college campuses will be a game changer in stopping Israel’s U.S.-backed genocide.
Columbia University encampment tribute to the martyred. Flags have names of those killed by Israeli forces, some have family members together, April 23. (Pamela Drew, Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0)
The author delivered the following remarks on Saturday, May 4, at the 55-year reunion of the Stanford University antiwar movement, in which she participated.
On April 3, 1969, an estimated 700 Stanford students voted to occupy the Applied Electronics Laboratory (AEL), where classified research on electronic warfare was being conducted at Stanford. That spawned the April Third Movement (A3M), which holds reunions every five to 10 years.
The sit-in at AEL, supported by a majority of Stanford students, lasted nine days. Stanford moved the objectionable research off campus, but the A3M continued with sit-ins, teach-ins and confrontations with police in the Stanford Industrial Park.
This reunion comes at an auspicious time, with college campuses erupting all over the country in solidarity with the Palestinian people.
Once again, 55 years later, Stanford students are rising up for peace and justice. They have established a “People’s University” encampment and they are demanding that Stanford:
(1) explicitly condemn Israel’s genocide and apartheid; (2) call for an immediate ceasefire, and for Israel and Egypt to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza; and (3) immediately divest from the consumer brands identified by the Palestinian BDS National Committee and all firms in Stanford’s investment portfolio that are complicit in Israeli war crimes, apartheid and genocide.
At this moment in history, there are two related military occupations occurring simultaneously – 5,675 miles apart. One is Israel’s ongoing 57-year occupation of Palestinian territory, which is now taking the form of a full-fledged genocide that has killed more than 34,000 Palestinians.
The other is at Columbia University, where the administration has asked the New York Police Department to occupy the school until May 17. Both occupations are fueled by the Zionist power structure. Both have weaponized anti-Semitism to rationalize their brutality.
The students at Columbia are demanding that the university end its investments in companies and funds that are profiting from Israel’s war against the Palestinians. They want financial transparency and amnesty for students and faculty involved in the demonstration.
Most protesters throughout the country are demanding an immediate ceasefire and divestment from companies with interests in Israel. More than 2,300 people have been arrested or detained on U.S. college campuses.
Israel has damaged or destroyed every university in Gaza. But no university president has denounced Israel’s genocide or supported the call for divestment.
Stanford students build 2nd Gaza solidarity encampment since the Gaza wa… https://t.co/O6ESexbPBG via @YouTube
— Irene Vautour (@irenevautour) May 2, 2024
The Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement was launched in 2005 by 170 Palestinian civil society organizations who described BDS as “non-violent punitive measures” to last until Israel fully complies with international law.
That means Israel must (1) end its occupation and colonization of all Arab lands and dismantle its barrier wall; (2) recognize the fundamental rights of the Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel to full equality; and (3) respect, protect and promote the rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their land as mandated by U.N. General Assembly Resolution 194.
Boycotts are the withdrawal of support for Israel, and Israeli and international companies that are violating Palestinian human rights, including Israeli academic, cultural and sporting institutions.
Divestment occurs when universities, churches, banks, pension funds and local councils withdraw their investments from all Israeli and international companies complicit in the violation of Palestinian rights.
Sanctions campaigns pressure governments to stop military trade and free-trade agreements and urge them to expel Israel from international fora.
Source of Palestinian Hope
Omar Barghouti in 2013 during a BDS Campaign Brussels event. (Kevin van Den, Intal, Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
“A particularly important source of Palestinian hope is the growing impact of the Palestinian-led nonviolent BDS movement,” according to Omar Barghouti, co-founder of BDS. It “aims at ending Israel’s regime of military occupation, settler-colonialism, and apartheid and defending the right of Palestinian refugees to return home.”
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called the BDS movement an existential threat to Israel — an absurd claim in light of Israel’s arsenal of nuclear weapons.
The BDS movement is modeled largely on the boycott that helped end apartheid in South Africa. As confirmed by Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the Israeli human rights organization B’Tselem, Israel also maintains a system of apartheid.
Israel’s system is “an even more extreme form of the apartheid” than South Africa’s was, the South African ambassador told the International Court of Justice (ICJ) at the recent hearing on the legality of the Israeli occupation.
The U.S. has a long, proud history of boycotts — from the civil rights bus boycott to the United Farm Workers Union’s grape boycott. But at the behest of Zionists, anti-boycott legislation has been passed at the federal and state levels to prevent the American people from exercising their First Amendment right to boycott.
Civil rights activist Rosa Parks being fingerprinted on Feb. 22, 1956, as one of the people indicted for leading the Montgomery bus boycott. (Gene Herrick for the Associated Press; Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)
“The genocide underway in Gaza is the result of decades of impunity and inaction. Ending Israel’s impunity is a moral, political and legal imperative,” Palestine’s Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki told the ICJ. “Successive Israeli governments have given the Palestinian people only three options: displacement, subjugation or death; these are the choices, ethnic cleansing, apartheid or genocide.”
“Israel restricts every aspect of Palestinian life, from birth to death, resulting in manifest human rights violations and an overt system of repression and persecution,” al-Maliki said.
“Through indiscriminate killing, summary execution, mass arbitrary arrest, torture, forced displacement, settler violence, movement restrictions and blockades, Israel subjects Palestinians to inhumane life conditions and untold human indignities, affecting the fate of every man, woman and child under its control.”
The Israeli military is poised to compound its genocidal campaign by ethnically cleansing 1.4 million people sheltering in Rafah, who have nowhere to flee. The violence in Gaza did not start on Oct. 7, 2023, with the killing of some 1,200 Israelis by Hamas.
[Related: Profs Urge NYT to Probe False Oct. 7 Rape Story]
It is the continuation of Israel’s brutal Nakba (Arabic for “catastrophe”) that began 75 years ago.
Columbia University encampment on April 23, a day after a raid by the NYPD. (Pamela Drew, Flickr, CC BY-NC 2.0)
The ambassador of Belize told the ICJ,
“No state reserves to itself the right to systematically violate the rights of a people to self-determination — except Israel. No state seeks to justify the indefinite occupation of another’s territory — except Israel. No state commits annexation and apartheid with impunity, except — it seems — Israel.”
He said that “Israel must not be allowed such blatant impunity.”
Yet the U.S. government continues to fund Israel’s occupation and genocide, and protect the Israeli regime from any accountability. The U.S. also provides Israel with diplomatic cover, consistently vetoing resolutions in the U.N. Security Council that call for an enduring ceasefire.
Israeli officials believe that the International Criminal Court is about to issue arrest warrants for senior Israeli government officials, including Netanyahu, for their crimes, including the obstruction of humanitarian aid to the people starving to death in Gaza. Hamas leaders also reportedly face arrest warrants. The Biden administration is taking steps to shield Israelis from ICC arrest warrants.
Meanwhile, Francesca Albanese, United Nations special rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territory, called for an arms embargo and sanctions on Israel. The amazing student movement that only promises to grow will hopefully be a game changer in stopping Israel’s U.S.-backed genocide.
To the brave students following in our noble tradition, I say, you are on the right side of history. Dare to struggle, dare to win!
Marjorie Cohn is professor emerita at Thomas Jefferson School of Law, former president of the National Lawyers Guild, and a member of the national advisory boards of Assange Defense and Veterans For Peace, and the bureau of the International Association of Democratic Lawyers. She is founding dean of the People’s Academy of International Law and the U.S. representative to the continental advisory council of the Association of American Jurists. Her books include Drones and Targeted Killing: Legal, Moral and Geopolitical Issues. She is co-host of “Law and Disorder” Radio.
This article is reprinted with the author’s permission.
The views expressed are solely those of the author and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.
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The students are the only good thing in this whole mess.
I’m sitting here trying to figure out something tangible to do.
I was just looking around for a list of goods that might be on the shelves here in the U.S. so I can avoid them. But all I find is a list of companies I don’t recognize.
When I listen to Chris Hedges talk about Civil unrest, he talks about a specific trigger. When the state’s monopoly on violence is ordered to fire on citizens. They either follow orders or they don’t.
What will get us to that specific point in time I don’t know.
Will whatever is behind blackrock, vangaurd, state Street, MIC, deep state etc.. whoever is running this country kill Trump if they can’t put him in jail? That might do it.
Will the military beginning to shoot Students do it?
Whatever it is, I’m afraid a lot of innocent people in this country will have to be the victims of state violence before The People wake up.
As long as profits are the motivator…only a major miracle will be the game changer.
This amazing to me. What the hell gives here.
No other comments on this “Listen to students”.
Time to wake up folks. She is right.
#1 Now is the time to pressure our government to stop subsidizing the on going genocide in Gaze.
#2 AIPAC needs to be shut down by our government.
If we don’t stop this threat to our way of life now we might never get another chance to do it.
Hope is to Law as Oil is to Water.
Incapable of being mixed or blended together, incompatibles have to be shaken up with the aid of a surfactant agent for homogeneous dispersion of useful byproducts to occur.
It is even more of a task to get two solids to merge, in order to bring about a specific desired effect.
Merging the obstinate dogma of the Israel/US sanctioned genocide taking place against Palestinian refugees in Gaza/Palestine – with Semitic Arab Palestinians, at this very precarious moment in history struggling for over 76 years to regain their homesteads, stolen from under their feet, by ‘others’ in their own panic at the possibility of becoming homeless themselves.
The surfactant agent in this case is the overwhelming might and power of western econo-militarist structures, against the supposed unbiased justice of universal truth.
So long as intransigence rules the day, there will be no merging of incompatibles into the useful byproducts of peace and love.
If hope is not just a simple fantasy, then the combatants in this analogy will one day, soon, come together in universal harmony.
Incredible meld of horrible realities but also sources for hope, the worst and best of us as humans.