When Criticizing Israel Wasn’t Anti-Semitic

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Just two decades ago the difference between anti-semitism and criticism of Israel was clear enough for even a U.S. secretary of state to say so, writes Joe Lauria.

Sept. 20, 2001: President George W. Bush and U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell in the White House. (U.S. National Archives)

By Joe Lauria
Special to Consortium News

At a conference in Berlin about anti-semitism in 2004, then U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said the following: “It is not antisemitic to criticize the policies of the state of Israel.” 

Nearly 20 years later, on Dec. 5, 2023 the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution by 311 to 14 votes equating criticism of Israel with anti-semitism. 

The resolution says: “Resolved, That the House of Representatives … clearly and firmly states that anti-Zionism is antisemitism.”

The Republican-sponsored measure was backed by every Republican in the House except one, as well as by 95 Democrats. But 92 Democrats voted “Present.” 

They were urged to do so in a floor speech by Rep. Jerry Nadler of New York, who represents a Brooklyn district with many anti-Zionist Orthodox Jews.  The New York Times reported:

“Democrats questioning the resolution called such displays of anti-Jewish sentiment unacceptable, but said equating all anti-Zionism to antisemitism went too far.

‘Let me be unequivocally clear: most anti-Zionism, particularly in this moment, has a real antisemitism problem,’ Mr. Nadler said. ‘But we cannot fairly say that one equals the other.’”

The charge of “anti-semitism”, long liberally thrown around to shield Israel from criticism, has reached new depths of absurdity. Since Oct. 7, virtually anyone daring to criticize Israel now is called a Hamas supporter and a terrorist, as the Israeli ambassador to the U.N. dared call the secretary general. 

Former Israeli government minister Shulamit Aloni was asked by Amy Goodman in a 2002 interview: “Often when there is dissent expressed in the United States against policies of the Israeli government, people here are called antisemitic. What is your response to that as an Israeli Jew?”

She replied “Well, it’s a trick, we always use it. When from Europe somebody is criticizing Israel, then we bring up the Holocaust. When in this country [the US] people are criticizing Israel, then they are antisemitic.” 

There is an “Israel, my country right or wrong” attitude and “they’re not ready to hear criticism,” she said. Anti-semitism, the Holocaust and “the suffering of the Jewish people” are exploited to “justify everything we do to the Palestinians,” Aloni said.

It had remained clear, even to an establishment figure like Powell in 2004, that it mattered whether Israel was right or wrong and that anti-zionism should not be conflated with anti-semitism.   

That now seems like aeons ago. 

Joe Lauria is editor-in-chief of Consortium News and a former U.N. correspondent for The Wall Street Journal, Boston Globe, and other newspapers, including The Montreal Gazette, the London Daily Mail and The Star of Johannesburg. He was an investigative reporter for the Sunday Times of London, a financial reporter for Bloomberg News and began his professional work as a 19-year old stringer for The New York Times. He is the author of two books, A Political Odyssey, with Sen. Mike Gravel, foreword by Daniel Ellsberg; and How I Lost By Hillary Clinton, foreword by Julian Assange. He can be reached at joelauria@consortiumnews.com and followed on Twitter @unjoe

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