While Official Washington excuses Israel’s latest slaughter of Gazans as justifiable self-defense, many thoughtful Jews are lamenting how the traditional humanism of Judaism is being despoiled by the brutal practices of the Israeli government, writes Danny Schechter.
By Danny Schechter
When I was growing up in a Jewish community in New York in the late Fifties, there was a predictable collective response to news events that expressed itself in one question: “Is it good for the Jews?”
Many persecuted minorities made up largely of immigrants operate in an inward looking culture characterized by a fear of persecution and, among Jews, there was a desire to keep a low profile for fear of stirring up anti-Semitism or just “trouble.”
Jews who have been victimized throughout history tend to look at the world though the prism of that victimization, even when their own community is being viewed by others as victimizers. Their fears are easily manipulated with appeals to a collective memory.
Back in my youth, every time some big crook’s picture was splashed in the tabloids, I was reassured by being told,
“at least he isn’t Jewish.” Although later, I learned about Jewish gangsters like Meyer Lansky who practically ran the Mafia. If you want proof, rent one of those “Godfather” movies.
Later, I learned from YIVO, the Institute for Jewish Research, there had been as many Jewish criminals in our community as in others. Learning about this helped me contextualize what I came to see as a perversion of Jewish values into a dominant Zionist narrative that embraced or ignored crimes from the earliest days of the conquest of Palestine up through the current war on the people of Gaza.
Jewish writers have not downplayed this history, reports the YIVO Encyclopedia that even speaks of Jews from Latin America:
“Literary stereotypes, exemplified by the refined Jewish pimp in Sholem Aleichem’s short story ‘A mentsh fun Buenos-Ayres’ (‘A Man from Buenos Aires’; 1909) created the image of white slavery as a quintessentially Jewish occupation. Scholars remain divided as to the extent to which Jews were disproportionately represented in the trade. The association of Jews with international prostitution prompted energetic communal initiatives in Europe and in the Americas against gangs of Jewish procurers.”
Once Israel was established after a war of terror against the British, the new government began to eradicate all vestiges of ancient Jewish institutions that represented thousands of years of Yiddish-language culture which was viewed as a culture of weakness and replaced it with Hebrew and the cult of the macho sabra and military heroism.
This attitude infests the whole society despite formal equality for woman. In a recent interview, Joanne Zack-Pakes, director of Open Door Counseling Centers, the flagship project of the Israel Family Planning Association, speaks of an Israeli Culture “that is very sexual, but specifically a culture shaped by macho sexuality and male power.”
No wonder, soon the Kibbutzim that relied on Jewish labor to avoid exploiting Arabs were gone. The Labor Movement was gone. The Right became ascendant. The seeds of hatred and contempt towards Palestinians were planted and nurtured as their communities were displaced from the own lands by a settler-run almost colonial society, which based its claim to the occupied lands on a questionable biblical mythology. Noam Chomsky says it is not like South Africa’s apartheid. It’s worse.
Now, let’s fast-forward into the present and the era of Wall Street with a disproportionate number of leading Jewish bankers and lawyers. Until recently, that group included Bernard Madoff, who typified the hypocrisy of being a prominent philanthropist while at the same time a skillful and serial financial gangster. He was not above ripping off Jewish charities and the rich and poor alike. He even took money from Eli Wiesel, the pro-Israeli author of prize-winning books on the Holocaust and a backer of the Israeli firsters.
I cite all this not to feed the racist and fabricated conspiracy theorists that have been blaming “the Jews” for everything from time immemorial, from the fraudulent “protocols of Zion” conspiracy through the ravings of Nazis then and now.
My concern is more internal. What has our community done to reinforce our own stereotypes and actively if not aggressively cultivated a reputation for “toughness” as an antidote to the well known but misleading image of a people who passively went to the gas chambers?
In some circles, Jews blame themselves while vowing “Never Again” and supporting or rationalizing extreme militarism and systematic human rights abuses in the name of Israel and Jewish survival.
The extremist Jewish right-wing encourages us to be even tougher, to forget about standing up for justice and identifying with oppressed people. An article in leftist-turned-rightist David Horowitz’s website, FrontPage, features a prominent U.S. PR expert, Ronn Torossian, singing the praises of “the top Ten Living Tough Jews.”
“The list of the Top 10 Living Tough Jews it is not only about brute physical strength,” he writes, “it is about a people who are smart, strong, resilient, rugged, bold and fearless. This is a reflection of good, tough Jews who are positive representations of the Jewish people, (no gangsters here) don’t let a yarmulke fool you.”
And, yet, who tops his toughness list of role models, the people he wants us to emulate?
1.“Israel Defense Forces: All of the men and women of the Israel Defense Forces the holy Jewish army are the toughest (and holiest) Jews one can ever imagine. They protect the people of Israel against tremendous odds, and with Israel’s survival threatened daily these Jews are consummate warriors, fighting not only for a country but for an important ideal.”
Weighing in at number 8 is none other the number one funder of America’s right-wing politicians, the man every GOP hopeful sucks up to: Sheldon Adelson. “The richest Jew in the world, Adelson, is famously resilient, stubborn and focused on winning. The son of Jewish immigrants, Adelson grew up lower-class, dropped out of the City College of New York and has built one of the largest casino empires in the world?”
You get the idea. Be tough. Become a zillionaire. And run a country that now has the fourth-largest military in the world (U.S. funded of course) that can target an overcrowded ghetto like Gaza, not unlike those many Jews were once forced to live in, turning it into a shooting gallery for the most sophisticated weaponry, all justified as necessary for their country’s survival.
Writer and former New York Times correspondent Chris Hedges who reported from Gaza calls Israel’s tough-guy-but-very-slick PR campaign “the Big Lie.”
“The Big Lie makes it clear to the Palestinians that Israel will continue to wage a campaign of state terror and will never admit its atrocities or its intentions,“ he writes.
“The vast disparity between what Israel says and what Israel does tells the Palestinians that there is no hope. Israel will do and say whatever it wants. International law, like the truth, will always be irrelevant. There will never, the Palestinians understand from the Big Lie, be an acknowledgement of reality by the Israeli leadership.”
Hedges adds, “Israel’s ambassador to the United States, Ron Dermer, in a Big Lie of his own, said last month at a conference of Christians United for Israel that the Israeli army should be given the Nobel Peace Prize a Nobel Peace Prize for fighting with unimaginable restraint. The Big Lie destroys any possibility of history and therefore any hope for a dialogue between antagonistic parties that can be grounded in truth and reality.”
To Jewish Rabbis like Michael Lerner of Tikkun Magazine, it’s not just the truth that is being trashed. It is Judaism itself. He writes on Salon: “it is the brutality of that assault which finally has broken me into tears and heartbreak. While claiming that it is only interested in uprooting tunnels that could be used to attack Israel, the IDF has engaged in the same criminal (emphasis mine) behavior that the world condemns in other struggles around the world: the intentional targeting of civilians (the same crime that Hamas has been engaged in over the years in its bombing of Sdeyrot and its current targeting of Israeli population centers, thankfully unsuccessfully, which correctly has earned it the label as a terrorist organization).
“Using the excuse that Hamas is using civilians as ‘human shields’ and placing its war material in civilian apartments, a claim that a UN human rights investigatory commission found groundless when it was used the last time Israel invaded Gaza in 2008-2009 and engaged in similar levels of killing civilians), Israel has managed to kill over 1,500 Palestinians and has wounded over 8,000 thousand more.”
On and on he goes, as someone who has backed Israel for years, excoriating the way Israel’s needs and a Zionist ideology as defined by a harsh right-wing government and a military-dominated “security cabinet “has come to speak for and define the needs of Jews in the world.”
Rabbi Lerner realizes that Israel — by its use of military power, political lobbying and media manipulation — now defines the narrative of what being Jewish is supposed to be. Critics, especially Jews like myself, are dismissed and marginalized, if not attacked violently in Israel and labeled as “self-haters” for not embracing this redefinition of Judaism as militarism. Idealism has become authoritarianism, a new fascism with a Hebrew face.
Rabbi Lerner adds, “I’m heartbroken to see the Judaism of love and compassion being dismissed as ‘unrealistic’ by so many of my fellow Jews and rabbis. Wasn’t the central message of Torah that the world was ruled by a force that made possible the transformation from ‘that which is’ to ‘that which can and should be’? And wasn’t our task to teach the world that nothing is fixed, that even the mountains can skip like young rams and the seas can flee before the triumph of God’s justice in the world?
“Instead of preaching this hopeful message, too many rabbis and rabbinical institutions are preaching a Judaism that places more hope in the might of the Israeli army than in the capacity of human beings (including Palestinians) to transform their perception of ‘the other’ and overcome their fears.”
So whatever Israel is “winning” the Jewish People are losing. The key lesson of the Holocaust was human rights of all peoples need protection. That is not a lesson that the droning on robots of Israel’s Sparta-like Israeli PR Army has any use for. The rest of the world is judging us. Jews have to judge us as well.
Let me close with the words of Ahmad Kathrada who spent 26 years in prison in South Africa alongside Nelson Mandela and was considered his closest comrade. He recently visited Palestine and said it felt all too familiar. He wrote recently:
“What worries me is the sheer impunity with which Israel acts. It reminds me of the many years that apartheid was allowed to flourish in South Africa with little constructive action on the part of the major powers such as the US, France, Germany and the UK, including some of the leading Arab states such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
“While writing this, my thoughts go back to August-September of 1951, when I visited the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland. I find myself asking: ‘Has apartheid Israel so quickly forgotten the millions of Jews, communists and gypsies who were exterminated by the Nazis, that they now commit the same crimes?’”
Can his observation also be applied to Israel and to all the countries like our own that fall over each other endorsing what Israel says and then ignoring what it does. Among the other more immediate crimes against Palestinians, international law and history, Israel gives Jews a bad name.
News Dissector Danny Schechter blogs at newsdissector.net and edits mediachannel.org Comments to [email protected].
I find the mention of the Big Lie in this context extremely troubling. Hitler famously commented that the political “big lie†is historically effective because most people, being basically honest themselves about important matters, cannot conceive that their leaders could be so dishonest as to tell large lies about consequential policies or actions.
We have been told that these words were Hitler’s admission of how he planned to deceive the German people (imagine the use his political rivals would have made of this when he was running for office if this were true) but the first sentence of the paragraph in which the Big Lie theory appears (in Chapter Ten of Mein Kampf) starts “But it remained for the Jews, with their unqualified capacity for falsehood…” and these lines begin the paragraph that follows: “These people know only too well how to use falsehood for the basest purposes. From time immemorial, however, the Jews have known better than any others how falsehood and calumny can be exploited.”
Is it just a coincidence that a recent Israeli president is a convicted rapist
or does it add to the picture the article paints of an out of control macho culture?
There is nothing brave about attacking people who are weaker. In fact it’s often a sign of insecurity, which is something that Israel seems to have plenty of, with its paranoid fantasies about being nuked by Iran or exterminated by Hamas.
Israel needs its heroic tough guy self-image to cover up the fact that nearly all of the actions of its army for many years have been against unarmed people who can’t fight back. It’s very hard to turn away from that mythology because that also means rejecting its accepted version of history of brave Israel defending itself against aggressive Arabs.
Judaism is used as an excuse, like all the other pretexts for regular attacks on Palestinians in the WB and in Gaza, like claiming Israel is in existential danger.
No real believer, even in a cruel jewish god, could behave like the present Israeli occupiers, 90% of whom allegedly support Netanyahu’s latest onslaught on a defenseless, captive, vilified and young population whose rights have already been fully removed by the illegal occupation.
As for the ridiculous pictures of the dangerous Hamas weapons caches, why is it that, even if true, Palestinians are allowed NO weapons, no army, no navy, no airforce, yet Israel is vastly overarmed, violent, with thousands of troops, helped even now by the USA to rearm, provided with the “Iron Dome” defense? Why is it “Hamas must disarm” when it has only homemade devices, while nobody suggests the real solution-disarm the criminal occupiers, or at least ensure they keep to truces AND lift the siege on Gaza.
“represented thousands of years of Yiddish-language culture”
Except Yiddish is a dialect (the Jewish one) of German. And the German language simply is not thousands of years old.
Unfortunately the conflict is unending unless we start to look at the constant war in new ways of solving it and not just political solutions with no long-term basis for peace and development for the people of the Middle East. Indeed these political failures have continued infinitum as history has shown through the continual death toll of the long-term so-called political solutions ever since Israel became a sovereign state in 1948.
ISRAEL- PALESTINE WAR – The only Solution to what will be a never-ending Conflict if mindsets do not change to applied economic solutions
http://worldinnovationfoundation.blogspot.co.uk/2014/08/israel-palestine-war-only-solution-to.html
Applied economic solutions will not work as long as terrorist groups like Hamas have at their core an intense hatred of Jews and the desire to wipe them off the face of the earth. Read the Hamas charter.
I have been stating for sometime now how Netanyahu would be much wiser to think through the public relations value of his actions. I fear for the Jewish people who by no fault of their own may suffer from the backlash they may encounter through Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians.
I guess each of us Americans could suffer the same fate if we were to be encountered by people who hate what the U.S. has done with all our wars.
Anytime I have traveled abroad I made it a point to visit the local establishments. What I have always found was, people are people. We all kind of do the same things. We have family. We attempt to carve out a living. We cry, as we also laugh. It is a shame that there even has to be a government. Don’t get me wrong somebody needs to build the roads, and pick up the garbage. What is sad is how governments for one reason or another wage war. If only man kind could just live in peace!
I had a professor in college who was, in no uncertain terms, an ’eminent man’. He was the product of one of America’s most prestigious universities, and his intellectual prowess was more than a match for even the most artfully crafted sophistry. I would imagine he could have held his own against the skilled polemics of a Christopher Hitchens, and surely would have sent the likes of Sean Hannity packing with his tail between his legs. His lectures amalgamated historical “reality”, religious mores, prominent literary and artistic interpretations and pertinent economic and social motivations in order to arrive at a consensus as to what was “true”. Literary works, he demonstrated, could often be interpreted as products of an ideology that could not be reconciled with other contemporary realities. But sometimes, they seem to do just that – in spite of the bitter pill they invite the reader to swallow. He invited us to consider an arbitrary proposition for the sake of avoiding the tendency to dismiss the realities we might intellectually prefer to ignore. That proposition was this: “Stereotypes exist because they are seventy-five percent true”. In a way, this gets to the insidious malevolence and paradoxical effectiveness of the “Big Lie”.
One day, he came to class unshaven and disheveled. He excused his appearance as the death of his father obligated him to abstain from looking in a mirror. This was not a shocking revelation, but it did affirm to me that this man was above all else committed to just and impartial interpretations of his field of expertise. What we see in the Middle East and in Eastern Europe today are catastrophic moral and humanitarian tragedies rooted directly in 19th century racist and political ideology. Space doesn’t permit ‘naming names’. I grew up in a city where many, if not most, of the doctors, teachers, lawyers and professionals were Jewish. If a question demanded a candid, even-handed and impartial resolution, that was the community which could be relied upon for justice.
Even on this site, I have seen links to the apocryphal “Protocols of the Elders of Zion”. It is astounding to me that the American Jewish community does not recognize the inherent risk in essentially validating the insidious 25% of that curious proposition. By blindly defending a cold-hearted, “might makes right” strategy subordinating the means to a questionable end, Israel risks validating that other Big Lie, the one that claims, “They brought it on themselves”.
Truly excellent commentary, F.G. I sincerely hope you apply your skillful literary perspective in more places than just the comments sections of Consortium News articles. Do you have your own web page or blog?
As a Jew I agree totally. Another expression of this is Tikkun founder, Michael Lerner’s essay:
http://www.salon.com/2014/08/04/israel_has_broken_my_heart_i%E2%80%99m_a_rabbi_in_mourning_for_a_judaism_being_murdered_by_israel/
And the Jewish community wonders why its children are increasingly disinterested in a religion that has mutated into not much more than worship of a racist, militarized state and endless memorials of its own Shoah — even as modern campaigns of genocide rage.