Sen. Rand Paul, a Tea Party favorite, likens the idea that every American should have a right to healthcare to the imposition of “slavery” on doctors like him and their staffs, a bizarre and extreme analogy that Lawrence Davidson dissects in this guest essay.
By Lawrence Davidson
May 15, 2011
A short but illuminating debate over healthcare delivery took place between Sens. Bernie Sanders, D-Vermont, and Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, at a May 11 hearing of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) subcommittee on Primary Health and Aging.
Sanders, who is chair of the subcommittee, is one of the Senate’s few independents and a socialist at heart. Paul, an MD (ophthalmologist), is a “Tea Party” Republican and a libertarian at heart.
The subcommittee meeting was held to investigate the use of emergency rooms as primary-care centers by the poor and uninsured. Many people in the United States, who find themselves without access to proper healthcare facilities, end up using hospital emergency rooms for their everyday health needs.
This turns out to be very expensive. It creates a financial hardship for the hospitals which must either supply uncompensated services or turn sick folks away.
If such patients could be redirected to less expensive facilities it could result in savings of between $6 billion and $40 billion a year, according to the Government Accountability Office (GAO).
Sanders, who has taken the position that access to healthcare is a “fundamental right,” believes the answer to this problem is to expand the use of government-subsidized community health centers, which would cost much less in the long run and supply just the sort of broad-spectrum primary care that people need. Indeed, a program in his own state of Vermont has demonstrated that he is correct.
Rand Paul, however, has a sharp ideological objection to this solution. Here is some of what the senator from Kentucky said:
1. “With regard to the idea whether or not you have a right to healthcare you have to realize what that implies. I am a physician. You have the right to come to my house and conscript me.” 
 
Now that is a bit of a leap. But Paul persisted,
2. “It means you believe in slavery. You are going to enslave not only me but the janitor at my hospital, the person who cleans my office, the assistants, the nurses. …You are basically saying you believe in slavery.”
From this we can draw many conclusions. An immediate one is that being a trained ophthalmologist is no guarantee against seeing the world in an exaggerated and illogical way. No one was saying that Paul, or his hospital’s janitor, must work in a community clinic.
As importantly, this ideologically driven interpretation of access to healthcare demonstrates that Rand Paul is one of about 18 percent of adults in the United States who place more value on a near anarchistic (and, in practice, quite impossible) level of personal “freedom” than on the notion of common-sense responsibility between citizen and society.
To put it another way, Paul has gotten it into his head that his personal freedom as a doctor will somehow be infringed if any government program offers the poor decent healthcare. The government will come and “conscript” him force him to provide this service.
This assertion is completely unfounded but nonetheless he is staking out his position that his individual freedom is the paramount value here. To defend that position Paul appeals to the alleged intent of the nation’s Founders. Thus, he goes on,
3. “Our founding documents said you have a right to pursue happiness, but there is no guarantee about physical comfort. When you say you have a ‘right’ to something there is an implication of force.”
Actually, I am pretty sure that the majority of the “Founding Fathers” would agree that “the pursuit of happiness” entails the pursuit of a modicum of “physical comfort.” As far as I know, none of them believed you derived happiness from the pursuit of uncomfortable activities (other than making revolution).
Of course, the founding documents of the country don’t spell it out explicitly for Sen. Paul. In fact, while the Constitution lists as one of its goals to “promote the general Welfare,” the documents say nothing substantive about healthcare, but that does not mean much.
The resources and the technology having to do with medicine were very limited at the end of the 18th century. Making decent healthcare available to everyone was therefore an issue that did simply did not come up.
However, let’s take an analogous situation. In 1787, when the Constitution was drafted, the resources necessary to provide public education to all citizens were not there either, and nowhere in the Constitution does it say publicly subsidized education is a basic right.
Yet, by the end of the 19th century, the resources were becoming available and education was deemed economically and socially necessary to the U.S. position as a strong and competitive nation.
Pretty soon education was not only a right, but, as Paul laments, children were being coerced into school (that is where the profession of Truant Officer came from).
Now, it is quite possible that, if he had the power to do so, Rand Paul would do away with compulsory public education. Such an act would certainly be consistent with his ideology. But what would that do to the United States?
Quite frankly, you could kiss national strength and competitiveness goodbye. So, whether it entails the “implication of force” or not, the right (to be forced) to be educated by the state is here to stay. 
 
You can make the case for healthcare the same way. You want the U.S. to be strong and competitive? You better keep people healthy.
And health is not necessarily something that is just individual. There is a field called public health and it works from the premise that people living in close quarters have an influence on each other’s state of physical well-being.
You say that you should be free to decide whether or not to vaccinate your children. Well, deciding not to runs the risk of promoting diseases that can impact the rest of society. Thus the government can, and in some places in the U.S. does, compel you to vaccinate.
Certainly, at the first sign of the return of something like polio, one’s individual freedom from vaccination will be rapidly replaced with your right (to be forced) to be disease-free.
So you see, healthcare for all can be seen as both a right and as a social necessity like education. 
 
Where does all of this leave Rand Paul and his “freedom” loving 18 percent of the population? It leaves them in the position of a bunch of radicals out of touch with reality.
It would seem that the man and his supporters have foresworn a core concept of community. If you live in a community, in society, you cannot have freedom without responsibility. Their sort of freedom is enjoyed only by hermits.
Responsibility, in turn, implies a minimum level of coercion. You have a responsibility to go to school for a certain minimum number of years. You have the responsibility to pay taxes. And, now (perhaps, in part, as an extension of the paying of taxes) we are moving in the direction of having a responsibility to provide healthcare to all.
Maybe Paul is really worrying about the enslavement of his tax dollars to the cause of healthcare. Too bad.
I have been protesting the enslavement of my tax dollars to foolish wars for years. The IRS is unsympathetic.
If Rand Paul wants to escape this sort of “coercion” let him go live in what little is left of our deep woods. Otherwise, he should accept the importance of responsibility to social life.
People have a right to decent healthcare if for no other reason than a) with the proper prioritizing of resources, it is possible for them to have it and b) it makes possible both stronger and happier individuals and communities.
In other words, at this point in our national history, if we have the right to “pursue happiness,” we should have the right to see a doctor.
But what about Sen. Paul’s insistence that his personal freedom is more important than the health of either individual citizens or the community as a whole? Perhaps he should consider the opinion of the 19th century Swiss philosopher Henri Frederic Amiel, who said, “In health there is freedom. Health is the first of all liberties.”
Lawrence Davidson is a history professor at West Chester University in Pennsylvania. He is the author of Foreign Policy Inc.: Privatizing America’s National Interest; America’s Palestine: Popular and Offical Perceptions from Balfour to Israeli Statehood; and Islamic Fundamentalism.
All this stuff could mean one of two things. Either:
1. Rand Paul is an idiot and just goes on mumbling gibberish, like the crazier of the street people; or
2. He is a disingenuous rich person, whos wishes to remain rich at the expense of everyone else in the universe (except of course daddy).
Since he was smart enough to make it through med school, I am voting for number 2. He’s a classic tea party republican, who has the morals of a pit viper.