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A closer look at the Bush record -- from
the war in Iraq to the war on the environment
2004 Campaign
Will Americans
take the exit ramp off the Bush presidency in November?
Behind
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Colin Powell's sterling reputation in Washington hides his life-long role
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Recounting the controversial presidential campaign
Media
Crisis
Is the national media a danger to democracy?
The Clinton Scandals
The story behind President Clinton's impeachment
Nazi Echo
Pinochet & Other Characters
The Dark Side of Rev. Moon
Rev. Sun Myung Moon and American politics
Contra Crack
Contra drug stories uncovered
Lost History
How the American historical record has been tainted by lies and cover-ups
The October Surprise
"X-Files"
The 1980 October Surprise scandal exposed
International
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Editorials
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Rockefeller Aide's Tie to 1980 'October Surprise' Mystery
Some of the most intriguing documents discovered in
the House “October Surprise” Task Force files related to Joseph Verner
Reed, a longtime aide to Chase Manhattan Bank Chairman David
Rockefeller. Starting in early 1979, Reed played a key role in getting
the Carter administration to let the Shah of Iran into the United
States, the act that sparked the seizure of the U.S. Embassy and 52
American hostages in November 1979.
The Task Force documents suggest that Reed also
knew about attempts by the Reagan-Bush campaign to disrupt President
Jimmy Carter’s negotiations to free the hostages before Election 1980,
preventing what then-vice presidential candidate George H.W. Bush dubbed
Carter’s “October Surprise” of a last-minute hostage release.
The first page in this batch of documents consists
of notes written by FBI agent Harry A. Penich in fall 1992, after he
tried to serve a congressional subpoena on Reed, who had failed to
return “numerous telephone calls” over a five-month period. Penich went
to Reed’s 50-acre estate in Greenwich, Conn., and handed him the House
subpoena. An outraged Reed reacted to the subpoena by claiming to have
an in with one of Penich’s Task Force bosses, according to Penich’s
notes.
“His [Reed’s] responses
could best be characterized as lashing out,” Penich wrote in talking
points for an unidentified superior. “He [Reed] did it in such a way as
to lead a reasonable person to believe he had influence w/you. The man’s
remarks were both inappropriate and improper. ”
Penich added, “I
am not going to be his whipping boy because he can't manipulate the
system.”
But Reed’s hardball tactics worked. When Reed finally testified in a
secret telephone deposition on Dec. 18, 1992, Task Force lawyers just
went through the motions. Penich took the interview notes, which cover
the final two pages of this first batch of documents. Reed denied
knowing what “October Surprise” referred to and added that he “recalls
no contact with Casey in 1980.” [For a text of the Penich notes,
click here. To see a PDF file of the actual
notes, click
here.]
Clearly, the Task Force
lawyers didn’t press Reed very hard. Most strikingly, the lawyers failed
to confront Reed with evidence that would have impeached his contention
that he had “no contact with Casey in 1980.” Another document in the
Task Force files was a sign-in sheet for the Reagan-Bush campaign
headquarters in Arlington, Va., which showed Reed, Rockefeller and two other aides checking in for a
visit with Casey on Sept. 11, 1980. [To
see the sign-in sheet, click here.]
The third batch of
documents are from a “secret” deposition with former CIA officer Charles
Cogan. On Dec. 21, 1992, as the Task Force was wrapping up its work,
Cogan described a conversation that he recalled from early 1981 between
Joseph Reed and CIA Director William Casey at CIA headquarters in
Langley, Va.
Reed, who had just been named U.S. ambassador
to Morocco, entered Casey’s office as Cogan was leaving. Knowing Reed,
Cogan said he lingered at the door and had a “definite memory” of a
comment Reed made to Casey about disrupting Carter's “October Surprise.”
But Cogan said he couldn’t recall the precise verb that Reed had used.
“Joseph Reed said, ‘we’ and then the verb [and
then] something about Carter’s October Surprise,” Cogan testified. “The
implication was we did something about Carter's October Surprise, but I
don’t have the exact wording.”
One congressional investigator, who discussed
the recollection with Cogan in a less formal setting, concluded that the
verb that Cogan chose not to repeat was an expletive for sex – as in “we
f--d Carter’s October Surprise.”
During Cogan’s deposition, David Laufman, a Republican lawyer on the
Task Force and a former CIA official, asked Cogan if he had since then
“had occasion to ask him [Reed] about this” recollection? Yes, Cogan
replied, he had asked Reed about it, after Reed moved to a protocol job
at the United Nations.
“I called him up,” Cogan said. “He was at his
farm in Connecticut, as I recall, and I just told him that, look, this
is what sticks in my mind and what I am going to say [to Congress], and
he [Reed] didn't have any comment on it and continued on to other
matters.”
And so did the Task Force lawyers at this remarkable deposition. The
lawyers even failed to ask Cogan the obvious follow-up: What did Casey
say and how did Casey react when Reed allegedly told Reagan’s
ex-campaign chief something to the effect that “we f--d Carter’s October
Surprise.” [To see the first several pages of Cogan's deposition,
click here.]
Penich, now an FBI agent
in San Diego, Calif., did not return our telephone calls over the past
couple of weeks seeking comment. Reed, who is now a deputy to UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan, didn’t respond to phone or e-mail
messages. Cogan, who became a Harvard professor, declined to discuss his
testimony because it remains classified.
[For the most recent
account of the October Surprise mystery and the role of the Rockefeller
group, see Robert Parry’s new book,
Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq.
For a 1995 article about Reed and the October Surprise case, see Consortiumnews.com’s “Follow
the Money.”]
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