As the “message: I care” remark came to crystallize
the elder George Bush’s lack of genuine empathy for common Americans,
the “every single day” comment shows that the younger George Bush may be
growing desperate to convince Americans that he’s on top of the
deepening crisis in Iraq and feels for the dead and wounded.
But the comment, made at a press conference with
European leaders on June 20, also suggests a disconnect between Bush’s
self-image as an in-charge leader worrying about his troops in the field
and a more troubling picture of a self-centered politician who flaunts
his sacrifice when all he’s doing is thinking about the mess he created.
Indeed, Bush’s announcement about his burden of
contemplating Iraq “every single day” may have surprised many Americans
who had assumed that the crisis in Iraq – and the 140,000 U.S. soldiers
sweltering there – are rarely out of the president’s mind, not an
intrusion that sneaks in once a day or so.
Lead Actor
The phrasing – “I think about Iraq …” – is also a
reminder that Bush has long had a tendency to see himself as the lead
actor in the national drama that has played out since the Sept. 11,
2001, terror attacks, though historians may someday wonder how the
world’s most powerful nation tolerated his performance.
Instead of Bush’s image of himself as the
farsighted leader who has steered America off the shoals of danger, many
critics already view Bush as the careless captain who fell asleep on the
bridge before awakening to a calamity that could have been avoided and
then making matters worse by rash overreactions.
Arguably the success of al-Qaeda’s Sept. 11 attacks
could be blamed on Bush’s negligence in ignoring blunt warnings from the
CIA, including the Aug. 6, 2001, briefing paper entitled “Bin Laden
Determined to Attack Inside the U.S.” Instead of responding aggressively
– or “shaking the trees” of the federal bureaucracy, as
counter-terrorism chief Richard Clarke said – Bush stayed on a
month-long vacation, went fishing, cleared brush at his ranch and
studied the ethics of stem-cell research.
Then, on Sept. 11, Bush sat frozen for seven
minutes in a second-grade Florida classroom after White House chief of
staff Andrew Card whispered in his ear, “the nation is under attack.”
When Bush finally got up and left, he rushed to Air Force One and flew
westward to greater safety in Louisiana and then Nebraska.
Most of the events that later enshrined Bush as a
national hero were essentially PR stunts, such as his speaking through a
bullhorn to firefighters amid the rubble at Ground Zero or boasting that
he would get Osama bin Laden “dead or alive.”
Bush’s decision to attack al-Qaeda’s sanctuaries in
Afghanistan was an obvious and popular response, even though the
invasion failed to capture or kill bin Laden or eradicate his Taliban
allies.
Press Allies
Without doubt, Bush benefited politically because
the shocked nation instinctively rallied around the president. Then, a
U.S. media consensus – a kind of group determination among national
journalists to look flag-lapel patriotic – took shape and elevated Bush
beyond criticism to near demigod status.
The powerful conservative news media pushed the
mythmaking most aggressively as a way to solidify the Right’s political
power, while mainstream journalists feared that a lack of enthusiasm
toward Bush might prove damaging to their careers. So, for months,
Americans got a steady dose of pro-Bush propaganda.
In one memorable TV news moment on Dec. 23, 2001,
NBC’s supposedly hard-nosed interviewer Tim Russert pondered whether God
might not have selected Bush to be the nation’s leader at this time of
trouble.
Russert asked his guest,
Laura Bush, if “in an extraordinary way, this is why he was elected.”
Mrs. Bush disputed Russert’s suggestion that “God picks the president,
which he doesn’t.”
Others on the same program disagreed with Mrs.
Bush, however. New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani interjected, “I
do think, Mrs. Bush, that there was some divine guidance in the
president being elected. I do.”
Roman Catholic Cardinal
Theodore McCarrick added, “I think I don’t thoroughly agree with the
first lady. I think that the president really, he was where he was when
we needed him.” [For an early account on this apotheosis of George W.
Bush, see Consortiumnews.com’s “Missed
Opportunities of Sept. 11.”]
Infallibility
Soon, the notion of Bush’s infallibility was
filling American bookstores as well as the air waves. The Right Man,
a book by former Bush speechwriter David Frum, depicted the president as
a leader who instinctively makes the right calls even when he might be
ignorant of details and oblivious to the nuances.
Amid this acclaim, Bush appears to have bought into
this glorification of himself as an inspired “war president,” a “gut
player” whose “instincts” never fail him.
In the mostly fawning Bush at War, author
Bob Woodward wrote that “it’s pretty clear that Bush’s role as
politician, president and commander in chief is driven by a secular
faith in his instincts – his natural and spontaneous conclusions and
judgments. His instincts are almost his second religion.”
So, rather than weigh complex decisions and make
tempered judgments, Bush trusted his “gut” and made “bold” moves. He
came to see himself as a kind of modern-day Alexander the Great, someone
who shaped history by his personal will, albeit without actually putting
his own life on the line.
British Memos
In reading the recently disclosed British
government memos – some of which were written in March 2002 – the
picture comes through of a White House intoxicated by its own sense of
destiny. Filled with self-assurance after ousting the Taliban in
Afghanistan, the Bush administration took aim at Saddam Hussein’s Iraq.
A 10-page options paper, dated March 2, 2002, from
the British overseas and defense secretariat of the Cabinet Office said,
“Some in [the U.S.] government want Saddam removed. The success of
Operation Enduring Freedom [the code name for the Afghan attack],
distrust of U.N. sanctions and inspection regimes, and unfinished
business from 1991 are all factors.”
Bush and his top aides were undeterred by British
concerns that an invasion for the purpose of overthrowing Hussein would
violate international law.
“Condi’s enthusiasm for regime change is undimmed,”
according to a March 14, 2002, memo by British foreign policy adviser
David Manning after a dinner with Bush’s national security adviser
Condoleezza Rice.
Eight days later, British Foreign Office political
director Peter Ricketts sent a memo to Foreign Secretary Jack Straw
admitting that the case for ousting Hussein was flimsy, with the “U.S.
scrambling to establish a link between Iraq and Al Qaeda [which] is so
far frankly unconvincing.”
Family Grudge
British officials also were aware of the personal
feud that existed between the Bush family and Hussein, whom the senior
George Bush had viewed as an ally until Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990.
After the invasion, George H.W. Bush began
comparing Hussein to Adolf Hitler and rebuffed Hussein’s overtures of an
Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait in favor of a punishing U.S. air and ground
assault. The elder George Bush drove Iraqi troops from Kuwait but
rejected neoconservative advice that he send U.S. troops to Baghdad and
occupy Iraq.
Later, after George H.W. Bush left the White House,
Hussein allegedly plotted to assassinate the former U.S. president.
George W. Bush carried the family’s hostility
against Hussein back into the White House in 2001. Both Treasury
Secretary Paul O’Neill and counter-terrorism chief Clarke have described
how Bush and his top aides seemed obsessed with overthrowing Hussein
even before the Sept. 11 attacks.
In early 2002, after listening to the
administration’s tough talk, British official Ricketts wrote to Foreign
Secretary Straw that “it sounds like a grudge between Bush and Saddam.”
(That March 22, 2002, memo was among the batch of secret documents
obtained by London Sunday Times correspondent Michael Smith.)
By summer 2002, as the British memos make clear,
the die essentially had been cast for a U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. The
behind-the-scenes debate between U.S. and British officials focused more
on how to give the attack a veneer of legality than on whether to invade
or not.
Though the White House showed little concern about
the legality, the British felt it was important to have at least a
pretext, possibly by orchestrating an ultimatum that would goad Hussein
into rejecting a new round of U.N. arms inspections. [For more, see
Consortiumnews.com’s “LMSM
– ‘the Lying Mainstream Media” or “Mocking
the Downing Street Memo.”]
‘U.S. Hegemon’
While most attention on the British memos has
centered on the admission about the U.S. effort to “fix” the
intelligence around Iraq’s alleged weapons of mass destruction, another
notable aspect is the British tone of resignation in the face of Bush’s
determination to get rid of Hussein once and for all.
“In practice, much of the international community
would find it difficult to stand in the way of the determined course of
the U.S. hegemon,” noted a July 21, 2002, briefing paper for a meeting
two days later between Prime Minister Tony Blair and his top foreign
policy advisers.
For Bush, the personal animosity toward Hussein
always was close to the surface. On Sept. 26, 2002, Bush blurted out,
“After all, this is the guy who tried to kill my dad.” [CNN,
Sept. 27, 2002]
Despite calls from many U.S. allies as well as
hundreds of thousands of American protesters to give more time to U.N.
arms inspectors who had returned to Iraq, Bush rode the wave of media
acclaim that had surrounded him since the days after the Sept. 11
attacks. With the nation hurtling toward war, both conservative and
mainstream news outlets acted more as cheerleaders than fact-checkers.
As the invasion began on March 19, 2003, American
journalists – whether “embedded” with U.S. troops or commenting from the
safety of TV studios – dropped even the pretense of objectivity. For
instance, sitting with a team of retired U.S. military officers on the
first night of the invasion, NBC anchor Tom Brokaw volunteered that “in
a few days, we're going to own that country.”
After a three-week war ousted Hussein’s regime,
U.S. newsmen competed with each other for superlatives about Bush’s
leadership as the “war president.”
On May 1, 2003, Bush was so taken by his success in
Iraq that he choreographed a made-for-TV landing of himself in a jet
onto the deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln, which was circling off the
California coast. Under a banner reading “Mission Accomplished,” Bush
announced the end of major combat operations. The U.S. news media was at
his feet.
“U.S. television coverage ranged from respectful to
gushing,” observed New York Times columnist Paul Krugman. “Nobody seemed
bothered that Mr. Bush, who appears to have skipped more than a year of
the National Guard service that kept him out of Vietnam, is now
emphasizing his flying experience.” [NYT, May 6, 2003]
No WMD
Only when no WMD was discovered and a stubborn
insurgency began claiming the lives of hundreds of American soldiers did
a sliver of skepticism begin to return to the U.S. press corps. By July
2003, Bush felt under enough pressure that he began revising the pre-war
history.
On July 14, 2003, Bush
said about Hussein, “we gave him
a chance to allow the inspectors in, and he wouldn’t let them in. And,
therefore, after a reasonable request, we decided to remove him from
power” – when, in fact, Hussein had let the inspectors back in and Bush
had forced them to leave. [See Consortiumnews.com’s “President
Bush, With the Candlestick …”]
Over the past two years, U.S. journalists have
returned to Bush’s corner whenever Iraq has shown glimpses of positive
developments, such as the Jan. 30, 2005, election. But the overall trend
of public opinion – and with it the press coverage – has been on a
downward slide. Some polls now show majorities feeling the invasion
wasn’t worth the cost and critical of Bush’s war leadership.
Bush’s need to demonstrate that he’s still engaged
in bringing the Iraqi situation to some reasonable conclusion also has
grown more acute as the U.S. military has struggled to meet its
enlistment quotas.
His remark assuring Americans that he thinks about
Iraq “every single day” also may be a bid to show that he really does
care about the fate of the mostly lower- and working-class soldiers who
volunteered for duty often in exchange for promises of college tuitions
and high-tech training.
Those inducements have little appeal to the
children of Bush’s friends and family. First daughters Jenna and Barbara
Bush, for instance, are not likely to volunteer to drive military trucks
in Iraq in exchange for future education grants any more than their
college chums plan to sign up to fight and pass up lucrative work at
Wall Street investment firms or prestigious jobs with Republican
congressional leaders.
Lobbying Bonanza
Indeed, it’s never been a better time to be a young
Republican staffer who can trade in a few years experience in the
Executive Branch or on Capitol Hill for a starting salary of $300,000 at
Washington lobbying firms. Since 2000, the number of Washington
lobbyists has more than doubled to 34,750 and their salaries have
soared, according to a survey by the Washington Post.
“The lobbying boom has been caused by three
factors, experts say: rapid growth in government, Republican control of
both the White House and Congress, and wide acceptance among
corporations that they need to hire professional lobbyists to secure
their share of federal benefits,” the Post reported. [Washington Post,
June 22, 2005]
So, rather than sharing in the sacrifice of the
lowly U.S. soldiers dodging “improvised explosive devices” in Iraq, many
Bush supporters in Washington are discovering that the War on Terror is
becoming a gold mine with a rich vein of money that promises to last for
many years.
Nevertheless, this juxtaposition between advantaged
young Americans profiting through their connections, while
less-advantaged youngsters are dying in Iraq presents another
complication for Bush’s war strategy.
Since Bush’s own life story is an example of
privilege over performance, the class-based realities of who serves in
Iraq and who lands the cushy jobs back home could further erode public
support for the war. [For more on Bush’s history, see Robert Parry’s
Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq.]
So Bush has been searching for new ways to express
his commitment to resolving the crisis in Iraq and demonstrating that he
cares about the young Americans caught in the death trap of Bush’s own
making.
The best Bush could come up with this week was his
assurance that “I think about Iraq every day, every single day.”