AS’AD AbuKHALIL: Trump II & the Middle East

There are always hopes — so far proven unfounded — that in a second term an American president will be kinder to the Arabs. 

President Donald Trump at a meeting on the Middle East Strategic Alliance in New York in September 2019. (White House / Shealah Craighead)

By As`ad AbuKhalil
Special to Consortium News

It is too early to draw an outline of the Middle East policy of the incoming Trump administration. The cabinet and other senior positions are shaping up, while Democrats are doing their best to badger Arab-Americans for their vote against the Democratic Party. 

We can draw on a variety of factors to understand the general direction of Donald Trump’s Mideast policies. 

Will Jared Kushner play a role in the new administration?  Trump viewed his son-in-law as an in-house Middle East expert not because of his academic credentials or his experience in the region,  but purely because of his fanatical attachment to the Likud agenda. 

Even if Kushner does not have a formal role in the White House he could, by virtue of his proximity to the president, override decisions by the State Department or other agencies if he deemed them unfavorable to Israeli interests. 

But that probably wouldn’t be necessary as Trump is appointing people beholden to AIPAC’s agenda and who in some cases are even more extreme than AIPAC. Some of them are much closer to the West Bank criminal settler movement. 

Kushner is likely to play a role because his Abraham Accords are considered by some Democrats (such as New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman) as a great achievement and an example of success by the Trump administration. In fact, political and military developments in the Middle East since Oct. 7 all refute the premise of the Abraham Accords that basically dismissed the political salience of the Palestinian question.

[See: THE ANGRY ARAB: Deal of the Century? Which Century?]

The Kushner plan was predicated on the notion that the Palestinian cause will go away if we ignore it and if we secure peace treaties between Israel and Arab despots. The two most influential Middle East leaders (the despot of Saudi Arabia and the despot of the U.A.E.) are very close to Kushner and the two countries, along with Qatar, have contributed generously to his business ventures solely because of his proximity to his father-in-law.

 Kushner with Trump in Osaka, Japan, June 2019. (White House / Shealah Craighead)

Since Trump’s management of policy is eccentric at best (or informal and unprofessional) it is not unreasonable to consider the possibility of a political role for Massad Boulos, the father of Trump’s other son-in-law, Michael Boulos.  Massad has been talking with the president-elect on Middle East policy matters and Trump appointed him as his point man for outreach with the Arab and Muslim American community during the election. 

His efforts bore fruit as many Arab Americans in Michigan were persuaded by Boulos that Trump is serious about ending the on-going wars in the Middle East. There’s even a Middle East restaurant owner of Lebanese origin in Dearborn who swore that the president-elect pledged to end the Israeli war on Lebanon

If Boulos were to play a role on Middle East policy it is likely that he will clash with Kushner over different visions of the Middle East and the U.S. role. Which in-law will Trump favor? In the 2024 election campaign, Boulos seemed to have had a bigger role than Kushner. 

Arab Hopes & Second-Term Presidents

In the Middle East in particular there’s always been illusory hopes that in a second term an American president will be kinder to the Arabs because they are free of the AIPAC  yoke.  

Some Arabs  still believe that the Mossad killed President John F. Kennedy (although there is no evidence of that whatsoever) in order to prevent him from restoring justice to the Palestinians. 

Arabs also believed that Richard Nixon, the staunch Zionist who gave Israel all it wanted and more in the 1973 war, was planning to help Arabs in his second term and that Watergate was a Mossad conspiracy to foil his Middle East plans. 

Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger at the White House in October 1973. (Central Intelligence Agency/Wikimedia Commons)

The same hopes were pinned on Ronald Reagan, whose second term was as bad as the first when it came to the Middle East. 

Bill Clinton in his second term actually betrayed the Palestinians more than he did in his first, especially in the infamous Camp David meeting toward the end of his second term, when he lied to the Palestinian people, pledging that he would not fault the Palestinian Authority’s Yasser Arafat if the talks failed. He then rushed to blame Arafat when they did. 

To be sure, Trump is not a regular politician and doesn’t operate according to the norms. But the same constraints are placed on him, if not more than usual.

Talk of a Deep State

Trump and his advisors talk of the Deep State in reference to the permanent national security state regardless of change in the White House. Former President Barack Obama and Trump both tried to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan and President Joe Biden finally achieved that goal with a lot of controversy and objections by the press, which is largely a guardian of the national security state.  

Trump will also likely operate from grudges he’s held since his first term. How will Trump balance the debt he owes Miriam Adelson and his resentment against Benjamin Netanyahu who rushed to congratulate Joe Biden when Trump was still contesting the results of the 2020 election? 

Trump has publicly criticized Netanyahu, and he seems resentful that not only Israelis, but also American Jews have not appreciated him enough for all he did for Israel in his first term. He spoke glowingly about Mahmoud Abbas and about his desire for peace —  a jab at the Israeli government.

Trump’s Aims for the Region 

Here is what Trump likely wants to accomplish in the Middle East in his second term: 

  • The profit motive will remain primary in his second term as it was in his first. He wants oil and gas puppets in the Middle East to spend lavishly on U.S. arms and other goods. Those despotic puppets won’t disappoint and don’t demand an exorbitant political payment from the White House outside of military support and looking the other way on democracy and human rights.  The Saudi government may, however, out of self-interest, demand increased security guarantees from the U.S. in return for normalization with Israel.

  • As Trump won praise for the Abraham Accords, he may invest in their perpetuation and expansion to new members, especially Saudi Arabia, but also others including Lebanon. Obviously Lebanon is the least likely candidate given the solid military opposition to peace with Israel within a large segment of the population.  

Trump, Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al-Zayani, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and U.A.E. Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyani signing the Abraham Accords on Sept. 15, 2020 at the White House. (White House / Tia Dufour)

  • Liberals and conservatives alike are still convinced even after a year of Israeli genocide, that peace with Arab despots is sufficient to provide stability for the region (which translates as stability for U.S. interests in the region). But Trump will face a hurdle in attempting to bring Saudi Arabia into the Abraham Accords; the Saudi public remains staunchly supportive of Palestinian political rights. And the horrific scenes spread throughout Middle East media of Israeli slaughter of Palestinians, Lebanese, Yemenis and Iraqis have only deepened Arab public detestation of Zionism and its crimes.

  • But Saudi Arabia is willing — for a price — to lower its political requirements for peace with Israel; and recently the Saudi foreign minister indicated that the government no longer demands the establishment of a Palestinian state as a precondition for peace with Israel but merely a declaration of a pathway to a Palestinian state, i.e. a verbal declaration of sorts to assuage the Saudi public.

Trump with Saudi Arabia’s Mohammed bin Salman, aka MbS, in March 2017. (White House/Shealah Craighead)

  • The appointment of several staunch Zionists to the new administration could lead to an increase in political concessions from Trump to Israel, adding to those he served them during his first term. U.S. recognition of West Bank annexation appears plausible, though it’s debated within Israel because it would expose the state’s blatant apartheid. The regional and international backlash this would provoke could also disrupt expansion of the Abraham Accords.

  • It is less likely that Trump will initiate a war in the Middle East as his appetite for war appears far less than that of the Biden-Harris administration. This does not mean, however. that Trump will not support and arm any existing or new Israeli war against Arabs or Iran.

  • Trump may engage in negotiations with Iran to reach an agreement on its nuclear program. The meeting between Elon Musk and Iranian diplomats in New York (if it happened as Iran has denied it) likely had Trump’s approval. In contrast, Biden wasted four years without pursuing dialogue with Iran, despite the Democratic Party’s backing of the 2015 nuclear agreement. Trump appears less constrained by Washington’s political establishment than Biden, who has consistently aligned with the war-focused Washington agenda. This highlights Trump’s willingness to explore unorthodox diplomatic paths.

We don’t really know what to expect from Trump in his second term. Will he feel emboldened by his decisive victory to distance himself from the agenda of war and aggression of the Deep State or will he continue on the predictable path of hostility to Iran and unconditional support for Israeli aggression? 

Trump will inherit dangerous regional conflicts from the Biden administration. Biden has taken the world closer to nuclear war than any previous time since the Cuban Missile Crisis. There will be political rewards for Trump if he were to achieve peace between Russia and Ukraine and to end Israel’s wars in the Middle East. But peace is still a dirty word in both the Democratic and Republican parties’ lexicon.

As`ad AbuKhalil is a Lebanese-American professor of political science at California State University, Stanislaus. He is the author of the Historical Dictionary of Lebanon (1998), Bin Laden, Islam and America’s New War on Terrorism (2002), The Battle for Saudi Arabia (2004) and ran the popular The Angry Arab blog. He tweets as @asadabukhalil

The views expressed are solely those of the author and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.

6 comments for “AS’AD AbuKHALIL: Trump II & the Middle East

  1. Renate
    December 1, 2024 at 15:16

    Nothing has changed other than Trump, the conman, being four years older. It is still business as usual, with no thoughts or political introspections about policies and goals and no idea about the responsibility that comes with the job.

  2. Quantum Observer
    December 1, 2024 at 13:56

    Trump is already known, and in some ways, easy to predict. We know that Trump is an egoist as well as greedy and selfish. What can always be safely predicted is that the number one line on Donald Trump’s list of priorities is always going to read “Donald Trump.”

    We also know that what he says in public is only what he believes will make the crowds cheer. DT is useful as a barometer of American public opinion because of this. But what he says has zero predictive value for what he will do. Those crowds, and the people in them, are nowhere near the top of Donald’s priority list.

    Of course, the option that could actually save America would be to cut loose the losers in Israel as an expensive loss that needs to be written off the books by a smart businessman. An Israel that was a ‘help’ in controlling the oil of the region and which could act as America’s enforcer in the region used to have value to Wall Street. But, an Israel that needs tens of billions of dollars in aid to help ‘defend itself’ from the many enemies that Israel’s aggressive and belligerent policies have created is instead a critical drain on America. Israel’s own extremism and radicalism has made it into a drag on America. Interesting to observe because there appears to be a loop effect between America’s support and Israel’s growing extremism that takes away any value that Israel had to America.

    But, since he thinks only of Number One, and that big pool of Zionist money has been a big part of building his Donald Trump Machine, it is unlikely that Trump can even glimpse geopolitical reality and will instead “Make America Past Tense” by pumping more money into a predictably losing cause, and turning the rest of the world even more against America in a lose-lose combination.

    I wonder if I could sell hats with MAPT printed on them? Might have a good overseas market? Perhaps MAH? “Make America History”. That would probably sell more to Americans who would likely fail to properly parse the words, and instead believe that their exceptional selfs are ‘making history’ or doing something ‘historic’ by purchasing a hat.

  3. J Anthony
    December 1, 2024 at 05:48

    Regardless of what the incoming administration does or doesn’t do, Western society is in decline and we all know it. The only types still in denial about the big picture are entitled bourgeois who refuse to see, or just can’t. Trump and his supporters are not the kind of people who will acknowledge that capitalism is at the root of almost all societal ills, and that a revolutionary mindset is the only way out of this, if we expect to still be here as a species by the end of the century.

  4. Vera Gottlieb
    November 30, 2024 at 11:46

    It all comes down to one thing: RACISM!!!

  5. hetro
    November 30, 2024 at 09:10

    Interesting to look at Trump’s different responses to the wars over the past months. Regarding Ukraine he somewhat testily responded to a reporter that he “only wanted to stop the killing.” This seemed humanitarian and worthy. The Donald against war maybe? Then on Gaza he stated what was needed was “to get on with the job.” He added that it was all “bad PR” or words to that effect. So the image here for the big man was not so much humanitarian as business related. The “job” was taking too long, plus scenes of the carnage could slow potential sales of whatever.

    The one son in law however suggested a clever ploy to help win votes in Michigan but surely the other one was a countering influence with his commentary on the value of water-front property in Gaza. Would be good to clean that up, he said, and get on with settling new sorts of residence there to keep the real estate business humming. And in that respect I imagine Jared was interested in a board game specifically for Gaza with customers able to place their bets on getting a choice piece of the real estate in a district they preferred (war over, of course, and cleansed of Palestinians) such as the “heroes” area, which could be applied to the noble IDF forces who had been doing the mopping up.

    More on this board game for Gaza:

    hxtps://www.middleeasteye.net/news/war-gaza-israeli-baord-game-calls-players-come-build-your-house-gaza

    • December 1, 2024 at 11:17

      Excellent observation, hetro.
      Moral inconsistency comes to mind as the applicable term.
      Best regards.

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