13 Years Was Too Long for Shell’s Victims in Nigeria

Justice has finally prevailed, writes Donald Pols. But this should have been a clear-cut case. 

Shell station in Canada. (Raysonho, CC0, Wikimedia Commons)

By Donald Pols
Common Dreams

Justice has finally prevailed for the people of the oil-soaked Niger Delta. On Jan. 29, after a 13-year struggle for redress for lives ruined by oil spills, three Nigerian farmers, supported by Milieudefensie/Friends of the Earth Netherlands, beat one of the world’s most powerful transnational corporations, Shell, in court in the Netherlands.

Across Nigeria’s southern Delta region, people who have never heard of the Court of Appeal in the Hague celebrated with victory parties. But no victim should have to wait 13 years for justice. Better laws are needed now to give victims quicker and more effective ways to win remedy. 

The discovery of oil in the Niger Delta has brought untold suffering to its people. Shell was there from the start in the 1950s — and with it came oil spills and pollution. The repeated failure of oil companies and the Nigerian government to clean up the pollution has left hundreds of thousands of Ogoni people with serious health problems — breathing toxic fumes, drinking poisoned water, farming contaminated soil, unable to earn a living. Life expectancy is 10 years shorter than the rest of Nigeria. 

Chief Barizaa Dooh was a successful businessman in the lush, thriving village of Goi — he had a bakery, fertile farmland, and several deep-sea fishing canoes – until two major oil spills from Shell’s poorly maintained pipeline struck in 2003 and 2004.

The village was virtually wiped out, the land contaminated, the fish died off, and Dooh was left with almost nothing. Shell denied any responsibility. So Dooh bravely joined with three other farmers from nearby villages and Friends of the Earth to sue Shell in its home country, the Netherlands. Dooh did not live to see the verdict that ordered Shell to take responsibility for wrecking his village. But his son, Eric, who stepped into his place as plaintiff, said, “finally there is hope, some justice for the Nigerian people suffering the consequences of Shell’s oil.”

Significant Ruling

This is a significant ruling. It is the first time any survivors of Shell’s pollution have won justice and compensation in the home country of the oil giant. It will have Shell HQ reconsidering what it thought it could get away with in Nigeria.

Crucially, the court ruled that both Shell and its Nigerian subsidiary have breached their duty of care. Shell did not do all that was necessary to prevent damage from leaks. Shell has a duty to intervene in the behavior of its subsidiary: it can no longer pass the buck and hide behind a complicated veil of sub-entities and service companies. Best of all, the ruling means that any Dutch company failing to adhere to human rights and environmental regulations overseas now risks being taken to court, held accountable, and fined.

For my brilliant colleagues in Nigeria who have worked tirelessly with communities in the Delta, this judgment brings hope to the entire region. It can help the people of the Delta rewrite their bloody history, living up to the promise of environmental resistance martyr Ken Saro-Wiwa. With thousands more oil leaks across the Niger Delta, victims now have a pathway to justice and redress. 

Man displaying the evidence of an oil spill in the Niger Delta. (Ucheke, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons)

Why So Long?

But what took so long? The truth is that our lawyers had to spend a majority of those 13 years debating procedures with the court and jumping hurdles with Shell.

Years were frittered away trying to access Shell’s key documents, trying to prove that Shell HQ bore responsibility for its subsidiary, and that the case should be heard in the Dutch courts. Years in which the Nigerian plaintiffs were sitting in front of a judge rather than enjoying lives with their families. 

It shouldn’t require a marathon effort by Friends of the Earth for just four farmers to win compensation from Shell in its home country. This should have been a relatively clear-cut case. This is why we need better laws to hold European companies like Shell liable for what happens in their name overseas.

A duty of care to ensure companies are actively preventing harm throughout their supply chains; transparency to see what they’re doing; and parent company liability, to cut through the complicated web of buck-passing. It must be made easy for all people affected by human rights abuses and environmental damage by European companies overseas to access justice in Europe: if you can’t take them to court, they’re not accountable. 

Right now, the EU is debating establishing European-wide legislation for “corporate due diligence.” It could be the most powerful tool yet to ensure European companies are liable for their actions abroad. This case has beaten a path through the undergrowth for victims of corporate crimes. Now we need strong laws to make this avenue easier to access. To make holding companies like Shell legally accountable the norm, not the exception. Only then can we hope to deter these abuses in the first place.

Donald Pols is director of Milieudefensie/Friends of the Earth Netherlands and chair of Friends of the Earth Europe). Follow him on Twitter: @DonaldPols

This article is from Common Dreams.

The views expressed are solely those of the author and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.

Donate securely with PayPal

   

Or securely by credit card or check by clicking the red button:

 

 

 

 

5 comments for “13 Years Was Too Long for Shell’s Victims in Nigeria

  1. Skip Edwards
    February 21, 2021 at 15:19

    The article does not mention what Shell paid out as compensation.

  2. February 21, 2021 at 14:25

    Sorry, but I spent 20-minutes crafting a comment about the Ho Chi Minh article, only to hit submit and find out “comments are closed” after just two are posted. I’ll put it here and maybe someone can move it over as I assume its a glitch.

    Ho Chi Minh also worked in the USA. He admired the US constitution and used it as a basis for an independent Vietnam. After defeating the French, the Geneva Accords freed thousands of captured French prisoners and the French were required to immediately leave northern Vietnam, but were permitted to stay in southern Vietnam until the 1956 elections to allow time for transport home. A common historical error claims that the 1954 Geneva accords divided Vietnam in half, but it just created a two year ceasefire line at the 17th parallel. Yet for decades after Americans were told that “North Vietnamese” soldiers invaded South Vietnam, when it was the legitimate government of Vietnam fighting to expel foreign invaders.

    The Americans wanted to keep southern Vietnam as a colony and military base so flew in Diem from New Jersey and anointed him President of what came to be called South Vietnam. He boycotted the 1956 elections because everyone knew that Ho Chi Minh would easily win, something President Eisenhower said often.

    The USA built up a mercenary army after Ho Chi Minh won the elections in 1956 because they refused to depart. The Vietnamese war for independence resumed in the South as Diem’s army performed poorly. He tried to cut a deal with Ho Chi Minh (they attended the same elite high school in Hue). The American disapproved and killed him. American troops arrived to prevent defeat, but the war could never be won.

    South Vietnam was a CIA created illusion: see: youtube.com/watch?v=0B9BM8OTSB0

  3. Maura
    February 21, 2021 at 12:37

    Money talks,Sympathy walks.

  4. luke
    February 20, 2021 at 18:39

    They are still gonna drag out a long appeal and they’ve never payed more than a pittance in the past, the settlement amount is this case not even yet determined. At least your lawyer friends get their mouths stuffed with gold and can slap each other in the back for condoning and perpetuating this disgusting system.

  5. Rael Nidess, M.D.
    February 20, 2021 at 14:37

    Well, a wonderful ‘legal’ victory. What does it compel Shell to do? What will the victims get? If the case against Chevron’s pollution of the Amazon is any indicator, the answer to both questions is ‘nothing’. Seems a little early to be crowing ‘victory’.

Comments are closed.